How would infrastructure spending benefit the working class?

There are countries in Europe where english is their second or third language and they still beat the USA students in english testing scores by a wide margin, that is absoutly pathetic. We may have very good universities, private & charter schools, but our public schools have sliped to below average being in the bottom half internationaly.

You can't make this shit up. You sir actually proved your own point. Nice job! Guys, listen to this man, he knows exactly what he speaks of. :)
 
You are missing it. America tests higher than Finland if you only test students, both white and black, in the predominately white suburban schools. Our pathetic national test scores are low because our failing predominately black and hispanic inner city schools bring down the average. So the problem is not spending or methods.

Further to this point, the population of Finland is like the size of a large affluent suburb on the north shore of Chicago. LOL. Let's see how the students at New Trier High School in Winnetka, IL stack up against Finland.
 
Sorry, didn't mean to use trigger words like testing and rank. Getting back to infrastructure, online education in particular, what I envision is not some kid sitting in his bedroom on his computer. But rather a worldwide system where everybody has a test score. You take it with you all your life and can work on it at anytime. Grandparents brag their grandson is only three years old and already has a 320 test score. Kids compete and have test scores in the billions. Guys in the bar say they promised their Dad they would play until a million and then quit. Extra curricular would take on a new life because it would be centered around something other than people with the same grades. Plus in real school kids could have a homeroom with no regard to their personal test score. On and on.
 
I concur with your first sentence. All other parts I don't...

* innovation will never ever favor the small guy. And it has never. When cars were invented guess what happened to horse carriage operators. When AI pushes more and more of low level jobs out and automation in where will the small guy benefit? The only choice for the small guy is to LEARN NEW SKILLS to RETRAIN and to make damn sure his kids will go through college if not even grad school and acquire valuable skills in computer science, law, medicine, engineering. (I guess you see my point that education is still the best chance at success in life for the average guy or gal)

* coal miners will never be hired when roads are built, airports or Internet upgraded. Total rubbish. Construction Companies will find no difficulty to locate and hire construction workers that bring along road building skills. The benefits of infrastructure investments are elsewhere to be found as i will outline in the next post

Infrastructure, tariffs, min wage, war spending, subsidies, all just taking money out of one pocket and putting it in the other. So now we are just fighting over which pocket to put it in this time until innovation gets the ball rolling again in our direction.

The government can't make jobs, but they certainly can stop making it hard for us to hire if the need should ever arise.

Otherwise, coal miners have no difficulty building roads. They have been building under ground and above roads for centuries. What has changed is the departure from conservative economics straight to the worker who needs a job whether his depressed coal mining town needs one or not. We have had no problem building a road in Iraq because Halliburton needs a contract.

I'm pretty sure if given a grant the local government could build and own their own mine, or road or hospital or school. Ownership is the key. Hired help is a thing of the past.
 
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Infrastructure investments will not benefit your job directly at all. You won't get hired. Don't let anyone give you (or the imaginary miner you) any illusions on that.

There are two types of infrastructure investment intentions: one is to simply keep up or renew infrastructure that is outdated. Those investments are beneficial and necessary for everyone in the area. The other type is simply a government handout to bump up short term employment. Often such is done before elections or shortly after elections, to keep up with an election promise. The benefits of such investments to most are very limited and imho not worth the infusion, other than the perceived improvement of the infrastructure change itself. First of all the benefit economically is very short term, secondly it only targets very few directly and more broadly the effect is very mild. Once the road construction is completed the workers are let go/fired. Once he money is paid to the construction company such company will hand out pay checks to its worker crew and it may purchase new equipment. So local dealers of such equipment will benefit a little, the local business community will benefit a little when workers with paychecks go shopping or to the local bars. But again, once the work project is concluded all will go back to what it's been before.

A prime example is Japan that has pumped billions into useless infrastructure projects. Here the difference is probably that Japan's infrastructure was already in top shape but in the case of the US most airports, bridges, tunnels, are so outdated that infrastructure investment is truly needed. But again very few benefit for very short time.

Maybe I'm ignorant: someone please enlighten me. Say I'm an ex-miner with no job for the last 5 years, living in Bumfuck, WV, and upside down in my little house. Now, Trump decides to build roads (for example).

1. Could this somehow provide me with a job? I have no experience building roads. I think they would hire the experienced people first.

2. Even if the answer to #1 were Yes, would I take the job? No one is going to build a road through my now-defunct mining town, so I would have to move myself to where the job is. So far, I have stayed in my house and voted for Trump, but I have not, in the last 5 years, pulled up stakes and moved to another place and gotten a different job.
 
No Shortage of roads, indeed. But you may need a tank to not fall into the sinkholes on all streets in Manhattan. Ever driven on the NJ turnpike or on any other NJ highway leading into NYC? And we are talking about roads in or around the financial center of the US. Roads elsewhere...well you get the point. Many bridges are in such dire need of repair that they start to pose a danger to road traffic. Airports...no comment...

Marty, let me offer you a civics lesson. Most of our "roads" are built with state funds and gasoline taxes. Bridges, yes, is more Federal in nature. Hospitals? Seriously? This country has more hospitals then Saudi Arabia has sand. I have heard airports mentioned and I do agree almost all US airports are complete dog shit. Marty, we have no shortage of roads in this country. Rail, airports, broadband...yes. Hospitals and roads? Come on. Where in this country do we have a shortage of either one of those? It's a serious question.
 
It never made sense for a rural out of job worker to vote for one of New York's most indebted developer, someone who was kick started with a few million, someone who never did a thing for the small guy but rather delayed payment to them or abused his position in power to shortchange those below him. Someone who may have hardly ever paid income taxes that supposedly benefit the population at large. But there is always hope in change, aye?

How did you get the idea, Mav, that I think infrastructure spending would be radical or controversial? Again, you won't get me to disagree with you on the broad framework. But, guess what, the devil is always in the detail. My concern is that the Trump plan, basically, just makes very little sense, is all. It makes especially little sense if you're a rural voter.

As to the interest on national debt, I disagree with you there entirely. You actually get a LOT in exchange for the billions you pay. Arnd $200bn / year is a small enough price to pay for the ability to run a persistent deficit and the USD to be the reserve ccy for the whole planet. This is how the US projects its influence and promotes its valuesl. Peanuts, in the grand scheme of things, wouldn't you say?
 
Mark Zuckerberg wants to deploy Ballons and satellites above India and Africa to shower Facebook access (and obviously the capability of Internet access) on the masses. Meanwhile the US looks to dig in more copper and fiber optics cables. Sounds more like infrastructure investment Japanese style to me.

HA!

Broadband across the entire country... GOOD LUCK WITH THAT.



Great idea in principal, would allow a pivotal shift at the ground level for the people to transition into a new "connected" economy with huge applications opening up in many different sectors, ability to work from home and so on.

As usual, take a half good idea and add politicians to it and ensure you get a MASSIVE cluster f%@#. Just ask Australia how this is going. Originally touted as a fibre-to-home network (NBN) that would lay the future fiber network that could then be upgraded at the exchange level at will as new advances in tech come to the market place out into the future once the base fiber network was installed.

Fast forward and what actually gets installed is a fibre-to-exchange and a ad hoc steaming pile of shit. Some places get fibre-to-node then use existing copper to the premises (bottle neck), others piggy back on the existing pay TV cable network in areas were its available (purchased for a nice profit that massively benefits said pay TV companies) and is a current and future bottle neck, some places actually got a full fibre-to-house (usually only in the electorates of politicians that hold balance of power for the sitting government), others get a satellite that is bound to be a future bottle neck (and forever massive ping times).

The network will not be future proof, isn't even the basic infrastructure to allow network wide upgrades into the future, doesn't have a fixed "standard" network wide and eventually the bullet will have to be bit and the left over copper network to the house will NEED to be replaced with something (probably 2 tin cans with a long bit of string between them).


As controversial as this infrastructure build is (and ALL public funded infrastructure projects are world wide), you would think that the basic goal no matter who or what party, would be that it was done right the first time with a eye on TOTAL future costs (So as to save the PUBLIC purse long term) and it would be a network wide "standard" to at least allow long term cost savings and the ability to roll out network wide upgrades/fixes.

Once again, governments love to penny pinch today and leave the mess for some future sucker to try and solve, costing 4-8 times as much in the long run.


Of course, the best thing for governments to do in these situations is pour massive amounts of public money into building public infrastructure and once done, privatize it and sell it off for 10 cents on the dollar. Leaving the public purse in debt AND the people then have to purchase the service off a private company for profit.





Good luck EVER finding a internal party, let along a ruling party and opposition that can set aside their personal short term benefit so as to actually deliver a publicly funded project that actually benefits the PUBLIC as its only goal.

Is it any wonder that special interests are able to so easily get their way and benefit massively while suckling at the public purse nipple.
 
imo, I think infrastructure alone is not enough for economic growth. We also need entrepreneurship and smart investment for creating sustainable jobs. Online education cannot replace traditional teacher-student interactions for inspirational motivations and personal caring/touching. Common measures/ranking about Maths/STEM would also have limited contributions.

I would believe our human creativity, freedom of expression, unceasing curiosity, boundless imagination, enduring research capability, investment in research equipment/facilities, paying good salary to teachers/educators, etc. would be much more important.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_curve
Another 'J-Curve' refers to the correlation between stability and openness. This theory was suggested initially by the author Ian Bremmer, in his book The J Curve: A New Way to Understand Why Nations Rise and Fall.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_J_Curve:_A_New_Way_to_Understand_Why_Nations_Rise_and_Fall

Just 2 cents.
 
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imo, I think infrastructure alone is not enough for economic growth. Online education cannot replace traditional teacher-student interactions for inspirational motivations and personal caring/touching. Common measures/ranking about Maths/STEM would also have limited contributions.

I would believe our human creativity, freedom of expression, unceasing curiosity, boundless imagination, enduring research capability, investment in research equipment/facilities, paying good salary to teachers/educators, etc. would be much more important.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_curve

Just 2 cents.
Nobody's talking about replacing teachers touching students. I am talking about automating redundancy. Better use of teachers touches. For crying out loud, you should try using a computer. They say some day it is going to make all our lives easier. We already have a massive education budget, now it's just a matter of finding somebody who wants to put students education ahead of their own outdated way of doing things. I am talking about a lifelong instruction course which is widely accepted by business as an education. It's not going to turn a profit, that's why it is an infrastructure project.
 
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