If my hedge worked perfectly you would make no money (+ costs). Using SPY seemed pretty random to me but I see now there is some chance you would make money - to the extent the market does what the opposing stock would have done. If that's what works I stand corrected. I really like the idea of using opposing stocks and this seemed like the weakest point.
Quote from talontrading:
Sorry about not clarifying that... it's a term from academic literature mostly that means "returns in excess of (over) the market".
For instance, if I buy a stock that goes up 5% and the S&P goes up 3%, that stock had a 2% excess return. Note that a stock can even go down and have a positive excess return... in which case you DO make money if you have both legs of the trade on.
It's just another way to talk about a spread really.
Does that make sense?