Quote from talontrading:
I believe there are more intelligent, interested people in this thread than the BoWo trading thread... in fact I find the environment here to be significantly different than it was several years ago. There do seem to be more people here who realize that trading is very difficult and a long, hard road to possible (uncertain) success. Several years ago I remember these boards having a lot of people with a real sense of entitlement ("You owe it to me to share your super secret trading method.") That seems to be gone and I'm encouraged by the level of interaction we've had here... so let's go on a bit.
I did post some on BoWo's thread. To summarize, he has a system built on the ratio of QID / QLD. Now, the irony is the kid doesn't understand basic math, but there really is a possible trade with the leveraged instruments that involves basically being short because the rebalance eventually drives them toward zero. (see FAZ.) This is a trade idea we looked at, but basically decided there wasn't enough juice in it to justify deploying capital there.
Here is part of a post I made in that forum trying to explain the flaws in his system idea. The kid couldn't understand it, but there are some ideas that are interesting for this thread perhaps:
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I made the claim that the QID QLD "Pairs" approach is profoundly flawed. Rather than leaving that hanging where it might look like a mean-spirited attack, let me explain what I mean.
I also haven't taken the time to wade through the OP's self serving drivel to really carefully understand the system. Let me say what I understand it to be, and why that approach is doomed... perhaps I am mistaken in my assumptions (which would be my fault for not reading carefully enough).. then my conclusions would also be wrong.
I believe this is not pairs trading at all because it only trades one leg of QID QLD when he believes the market is overbought / oversold. Thus, there is no ratio relationship or reduction of market risk like one would normally expect from pairs trading. It is a simple overbought / oversold system using leveraged products.
And therein lies the problem. These leveraged products are designed to reflect X times the 1 day return of the underlying. Without going into a math lesson, this means they "reset" each night because they are rebalanced. Tomorrow's QLD is a significantly different instrument than todays! Any analyses based on levels, averages, etc are not valid from day to day on these products because you are comparing apples to oranges. It is possible to construct a mathematical simulation showing how these double and triple leveraged products seem to flex, but it is illusion and does not offer profitable trading opportunities. It would be easy for someone using primitive retail system development tools (Tradestation, wealth lab, etc) to be deceived if they really don't understand the mechanics at work here. I believe this is what happened to the OP due to lack of experience, which is certainly in itself nothing to be ashamed of. We all started with no experience but I find people who are successful in this business maintain a pretty consistent air of humility that is quite at odds with BoWo's chest thumping.
The OP should also check out the settlement prices he is using since these products do not settle like regular stocks and that procedure has changed and evolved as they became more popular. In other words, he is unlikely to be able to execute at his backtested prices because the lookback data won't carry forward. We could also discuss the logic of presenting levels for a stock to the 10th decimal place, but that's just a matter of experience.
I could go on, but I know some people are reading this thread and wanted to offer them a bigger picture perspective on the "system" that is being discussed. The rebalance issue seems like a simple one, but it is at the very core of the concept... and sadly, that concept is profoundly flawed.
Shame the OP will never read this since he has me on ignore, but I'm offering this as a public service message... it's not for him any more than last night's stats lesson was for him... if someone else reading this can carry a lesson away then my time was well spent.
You are correct, the idea in a pairs trade is to sell something overvalued and buy something undervalued. You are also correct there is usually, but not always, the expectation that some directional market risk will be eliminated from the process of buying / selling. You are completely wrong and show your inexperience in saying that daily pairs trading is more efficient than intraday. I realize this is a limitation of your testing environment and lack of access to real data (bid/ask spreads historical lookback). The central idea with pairs trading is that instruments "should" (or do) trade in a normal relationship, however you define that. Departures from that normal relationship are trading opportunities for pairs models. These departures happen more often and with more predictability intraday. There are more trading opportunities and your risk is better controlled. It is very true that execution (which is a learned skill) plays a big part of intraday pairs trading and that costs will represent a much larger percentage of your P&L, but that is true of any intraday trading. If you do decide to investigate these intraday models I will caution you that you must work off bid / ask spreads. There are many intraday pairs that might look profitable to you using WealthLab, but the spread completely accounts for the total potential profit in the trade (thus, no trade.)
Now, here's where you need to pay attention because here's why your QID / QLD system will not work. You may use the f-word at me now, you may pretend you didn't read this, but 2 or 3 years down the road come back and re-read this. Ready?
-In a pairs system we look at the ratio between two securities. We find some kind of normal value and recognize trading opportunities when there are departures from that normal value.
-Your system uses double and double inverse QQQQ's. These instruments do a pretty good job (very small tracking error (look it up, probably in that stack of CFA books you should have studied...) of doing what they are designed to do which is to replicate twice and twice the inverse one day percentage return of the underlying.
-Thus, the ratio relationship is completely deterministic. Simple math (I'm not going to do it for you here) will show you that this ratio will flex according to the size and direction of the moves of the underlying. There is no rubber band... there is no flexing around value. You can build a simulation in Matlab (or Excel if it's all you've got) and see how this works... and then verify that the QID QLD spread behaves as the simulation would predict.
-Any optimization is basically asking the question: "Over the last two years what size pullbacks should I have been buying and selling in the Q's." You will get a good answer that will make your system results look great, but it is a function of the natural math of this flexing. You do not understand this. The parameters you optimize will have absolutely no carry forward because there is no actual pairs relationship.
How do I know this? I have never thought of this as a trading idea until last winter when a smart kid interviewing for a summer internship brought an idea very similar to your QID / QLD pairs system to us. (Wolinksy... you weren't the first to think of this lol.) in talking through it in the interview, I was able to lead the kid to see the error in his thinking in 3 or 4 minutes... like I said he was a smart kid. Afterward, I found the idea intriguing enough that we did a little simulation and testing to verify no trade.
It is easy to be fooled by relationships like this, especially when you don't have a lot of experience with these models and actual trading. I'm not criticizing you for making this mistake, but open your mind and consider carefully what I'm saying here. If you have questions, please ask... I will do my best to help you understand and to answer any questions.
I'm certainly not an expert at pairs trading. yes I have some pairs models that make pretty consistent money, but it's not what I would consider a passion or an area of expertise. Still, this is pretty simple.