I don't understand your statement.
IV is the "unknown" variable to the BS Model. We can know all other inputs with varying amounts of precision.
Typically, IV is solved by differing methods (kinda depends on the accuracy required for whatever the user is trying to accomplish). Some people guess wildly at the IV value, and may merely use the Historical Volatility of the underlying. In cases like this, the Greeks derived, such as Theta may have excessive error. I was merely pointing out that if little care is use in choosing the IV, then you reap what you sow. -- Perhaps I could have worded this better.
I think the OP plans to use BSM and input all the known variables (Div yield, Interest rate, Spot price, Strike, Call/Put), then insure the IV results in the resulting price precisely match the Mid-Price of the specific Option. This is a good approximation of IV.
Surely you jest!IV is not the unknown variable in BSM. IV is directly observed. It is the market price. The unknown variable is the instantaneous (actual) volatility of the underlying. The instantaneous vol is the input that must be input into BSM to correctly replicate the option.
Think of it this way....if you could trade infinitely quickly with no costs or slippage and no discontinuities in the asset price (big if's haha) then each with each passing (infinitely small) interval of time, vol would be 15%....then 11%....then 0.1%...then 4%....
Each time, you'd calculate your delta hedge at that instantaneous vol and replicate perfectly over the life of the contract.
Surely you jest!
You state "IV is not the unknown ..." and you state "instantaneous volatility is the unknown ..." What do you thing "IV" is?
Seems you may have had a long trying week!
Please post supporting documentation that IV is NOT implied volatility and is the odd description you state?
I'm aware of individual implied volatility (What I referenced by term IV, and what I though the author referenced), and option series implied volatility, and <n>DTE implied volatility (i.e. VIX for SPX), but your reference to something else "over the life of an option" seems nonsensical.