Ed Thorpe had a high win rate in the number of months his fund was profitable, this in no way implies a high trade win rate. For him it was a numbers game, a small edge applied over a large enough number of trades to come out winning nearly every month.
Thorpe always emphasizes his fat pitch trades for the funds success, concentrated bets (Kelly), which by nature have low win rates - a small number of trades are big home runs, the smaller winners & losers typically scratch each other out.
James Simmons, the king of quants, with his army of PHDs and latency edge has a 50.75% win rate.
“We’re right 50.75 percent of the time… but we’re 100 percent right 50.75 percent of the time. You can make billions that way” James Simmons (pg 272)