L-L...I'm surprised. That's a lot of words coming from you.Well, first off...you'll never know for sure, or atleast w/ a very high or confident degree of certainty.
You have to constantly have an open mind, and be prepared for how the market will throw at you. and act accordingly at that present moment.
Basically try to have a macro, big, wide viewpoint...imagine...you're looking at the DOW's day chart After the market has closed. Only then is it Crystal clear...and you can kind of then...more or less...have logical reasons why the market behaved the way it did that day.
It's not enough to trade solely based on blind ...silly...indicators and what not -- you need to have a certain degree of foresight and intuition. and rationale.
Happy trading, Ace

How do you determine trend direction?
The main issue with the higher timeframe principle is that what if there's a higher timeframe above that doing something different, or above that, or above that. The premise worked in low volatility, but with higher volatility a daily or weekly can whipsaw a 60m in to oblivion and then your 5m trade becomes an insignificant little morsel which is compounded by the fact that you only get 1-2 high probability 5m trades per week per instrument.
It works for a good percentage of the time, but when it doesn't it's quite spectacular and will often be so severe that it destroys whatever you made with your 5m/60m setup. Why, because it's really hard work to keep looking up and down timeframes for something that is, in most peoples eyes, a fat-tail event with the millions of potential outcomes, so most discard them. Then it comes along and they fight the trade trying to understand why it's not working, and there goes their capital. Some learn and then everything goes well for a time and one day they forget or don't believe it will happen again so they don't check the fat-tails and voila, history repeats.
Silly question since it's easy to figure out a method on ones own but really though how do you determine trend direction for the move you want if for example you could have an uptrend on a 1 hour chart and a downtrend on an h4 or uptrend on h4 and a down move on a daily or the market is sideways and h4 says one way and daily says another etc?
I know there is multiple time frame confluence but...the fact is waiting around for these signals sometimes elimiates the move...usually pullbacks are too deep in 1 area or another...example..a pullback could be great on a daily chart and on the h4 its just not in line..etc...so what do you do?
it's easy to figure out a method on ones own