Desperate sellers turning to auctions to unload properties.
Back in December 2004, when David Holland paid $315,700 for a new home in an east Venice Centex subdivision, the granite-and-tile beauty looked like an easy flip.
But as Centex's sales slowed down, his property turned into a flop.
Last week, Holland cut his losses. He put his house up for an "absolute auction," meaning no minimum and no reserve. Once the auction company advertised the house that way, Holland had no choice but to let the property go to the highest bidder.
He walked away with $255,000, a painful reminder that real properties, like stocks, do not always go up.
In a real estate market turned upside down, auction specialists find their phones ringing almost non-stop from would-be sellers desperate for some action.
As auctioneer Neal Van De Ree attempted to squeeze as much money as he could out of a tight-fisted crowd on Tuesday, six bargain hunters had to make moment-to-moment decisions on whether to raise their paddles again, or not.
In this case, the winner of Holland's house was an anonymous voice at the other end of a cell phone, willing to pay $255,000. Add to that a 10 percent buyer's premium ($25,500) and all closing costs including title insurance and document stamps, and the buyer ended up with a walk-away price of $285,000.
Van De Ree has sold roughly 4,000 lots and homes in the 20 years since he took the reins of the Van De Ree Auction Co. from his dad. The younger Van De Ree boasts on his Web site that he closed 92 percent of the auctions he held last year.
Nationally, residential real estate auctions are the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. auction business, according to the National Auctioneers Association.
Last year, auctioneers sold $14.2 billion worth of homes in 2005, up 8.4 percent from a year earlier, the group reports. Full-year 2006 sales will show another strong increase.
"With the current state of the real estate market, sellers see the attractiveness of knowing they will sell it on a given day versus keeping it on the market for months and sometimes years and incurring costs such as taxes, insurance on the home, upkeep and marketing," said Erica Brown, a spokeswoman for the auctioneers' association.
This is not news to Brian Herron.
The founder of Bradenton-based All Florida Realty & Auction Co. has been having multiples of the number of auctions so far this year compared to last year.
Herron turns down more than half of the requests he gets, and still finds himself holding as many as four auctions on any given Saturday.
Auctioneer Daniel DeCaro found himself turning away so much real estate auction action this summer that he formed a new division to handle it. Based on Longboat Key, his Daniel DeCaro Real Estate Auctions Inc. has long specialized in properties of $2 million or more.
"We can only do so many. It is like selling a Rolls-Royce or selling a Chevette. Which pays you more?"
But now, partnering with former auction client Dudley Brown, DeCaro has formed "DeCaro South," a new division handling homes as low as $800,000.
"We are getting five to six calls a day to sell homes in that price range," DeCaro said. "It is just unbelievable. The market demand just mandated that we not let that business go."
'Show me your paddle'
In Venice on Tuesday, Van De Ree warmed up the crowd before getting to David Holland's Venice house with a "pretend" auction for a Lexus in the garage that had its trunk stuffed with gold coins.
He invited folks to bid with invisible money for the luxury car as a way to accustom them to his auction patter.
Then he turned to the businesses at hand, selling Holland's house.
After a couple of delays to take $15,000 deposit checks from last-minute arrivals, Van De Ree shifted into an upbeat recitation of the home's attributes, and then into an intelligible but rhythmic auctioneer's patter.
"I have $235,000 from No. 13. Show me your bidding paddle ... Do I hear $240,000?"
The bids were so slow in coming that Van De Ree stalled twice, turning the microphone over to an assistant while he walked around the room, coaxing reluctant bidders into holding up that paddle one more time.
Finally, after 15 or 20 minutes of this odd courting ritual, Van De Ree knew the time had come to bring the gavel down three times in a row: an announcement that the property had sold.
"I knew I would probably lose money," said Holland, the seller, after the festivities. "But I thought it would sell for at least $300,000. The problem is there aren't any buyers. I think the people coming to auctions today know that, and they are looking for just incredible deals."
That's exactly what they are looking for.
Steve and Sara Schwartz stopped bidding at $250,000, which left them in the No. 3 position at the gaveling. The couple is attempting to use the auction process to upgrade at a bargain price from their Sarasota condo.
They had planned to stop at $225,000 on Holland's Venetian Falls home.
"We got a little bit of auction fever," Sara Schwartz admitted. "That always happens. Even at $250,000 I think it would have been a good deal."
Stan Pincus, another bidder, had an even lower cutoff in his head because he was looking for a pure flip. His number was way below the $255,000 win, and here's why:
In his opinion, if Pincus were to take possession and then sell again, owning the home would cost him about $320,000. Under the auction's rules, the bidder would be paying for the county's tax on purchases, called doc stamps and other closing costs, including title insurance. Then, as a normal seller, he would be paying for the doc stamps all over again.
Pincus said he would have gone for $250,000 if he thought he could flip the property within 30 days. That would allow him to assign the title and skip the doc stamps.
"But chances are slim that you're going to sell a property over $300,000 in less than 30 days," Pincus said, acknowledging just how slow the region's real estate sales are right now.
Struggling in Bradenton
In some ways Holland was lucky because at least he found a bidder who would meet him more than halfway.
Others taking the auction route have not been so fortunate.
David Douthitt's canal-front home in east Bradenton near Interstate 75 -- stalled in the midst of renovation with a stop-work order -- drew one lonely bid of $100,000 on Saturday, far below the seller's reserve.
Douthitt had previously been successful in having Herron's firm unload his other waterfront investment home, in Ellenton.
With the north Manatee County home, "we had legitimate bidders all the way. It was a pretty substantial loss for me, but I needed to sell it," Douthitt said.
He could not believe the lack of interest in his Bradenton property. It needs a few more months of work to compete, but it is situated on a deep-water canal in the midst of $500,000-plus homes.
"Today's was absolutely stupid -- $100,000," Douthitt said Saturday. "You can't even buy a vacant lot for $100,000."
The lack of interest in the canal-front home shows clearly why absolute auctions are dangerous in today's market, Herron said.
It is a subject that he and Van De Ree disagree about.
"In the good markets, where we almost were in a lottery to buy a property, an absolute auction would be great, because you know you're going to get your price," Herron said. "But look at today's auction. The seller would have gotten killed."
A Sarasota condo bargain
For Herron, there is not much time to commiserate on this particular Saturday: He has to grab lunch and then set up shop at the downtown Sarasota condo that is scheduled for preview at 1 p.m. and a 2 p.m. auction.
As is the case with the Holland's Venetian Falls Centex home, the seller at the downtown Marquee never moved in, and now wants out.
The 29 units, each with their own elevators, were originally priced at $800,000 and up. As at Venetian Falls, the developer still has units to sell, making life tougher for those trying for a resale.
Unlike Van De Ree, Herron advises sellers against holding absolute auctions in today's gun-shy market. While bidders didn't know the reserve during the auction at the Marquee, Herron knew his seller had set the bar at $700,000.
"That auction there -- if somebody buys it at the bottom line, they are stealing it," Herron said on the phone the day before the sale. "The man is going to lose a tremendous amount of money."
While Van De Ree's absolute auction in Venice drew a crowd of about 40, Herron's reserve auction in downtown Sarasota drew far fewer onlookers. There was only one bidder actually standing there when Herron set up shop in the kitchen and dining room on the third floor.
The auctioneer was able to start the bidding with a written offer for $500,000.
The man in the room stopped bidding at $650,000, leaving the person on the phone with the final bid of $660,000.
That price didn't meet the seller's reserve, Herron announced.
But within an hour of the auction, the bidder came back with a slightly bigger offer and the seller accepted it.
The seller, Herron said, "wasn't happy about it but he signed it."
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