Quote from SteveD:
A house, assuming it is habitable, ALWAYS has a value.....
Enron, Worldcom, etc etc have NO value....
Anyone who compares the two simply does not understand....
A guy buys a house for $100,000 in 1990....goes up in value to $500,000 by 2007.....he sells in early 2008 and only gets $475,000.....
Press and ET loudly shout...."Man loses $25,000 on house sale"
Peabrains, LOL
SteveD
Your comparison between stocks and houses is faulty, because the leverage and concentration of assets is totally different. Houses are usually bought with 0-30% down i.e. the leverage is anything from 3-1 to infinity. Stocks are usually bought with 50-100% down. Most people do not diversify their real estate holdings (they can't afford to) so they have >100% of their net worth in their house. Most people diversify their stock holdings, either through a fund, an ETF, or multiple holdings of 10-20+ stocks.
For a homeowner to be wiped out, all that needs to happen is for their home equity to be wiped out by falling values. Take a conservative buyer with 20% down, buying a $500k home with a $100k deposit. If home prices fall 25%, he is now worth -$25k (actually worth even less, because of transactions costs which are about 7-10% for real estate in the US). He has gone from $100k net worth to being net indebted. Now imagine a conservative investor putting $100k to work in stocks instead. If stock prices fall 25%, he is now worth $75k. Even a killer bear market like 1973-74 or 2000-2002 would leave him with $50k.
Now consider that many people in recent years bought with 10%, 5%, or even nothing down. They are wiped out even in a flat market, since transactions costs are bigger than their deposit. As for Enron, Worldcom etc - problems like that are avoided by diversification, which is simple, cheap, and easily to implement. Try doing that in real estate. What if your neighbourhood becomes a ghetto, or becomes rent-controlled, or the apartment building next door becomes a crack house? What if your house gets destroyed by fire, or your title deed is fraudulent, or you get bad tenants who trash the joint and won't move out? What if you borrow to build, and then the market collapses before you finish? The real estate equivalents of Enron do in fact exist - just that in real estate, people often have >100% of their net worth in one house or project, so they go bankrupt; whereas in stocks, an Enron will knock maybe 5-10% tops off your portfolio (if you are stupid enough to hold a fraud stock all the way down as 5-10% of your portfolio). Losing 5-10% at most is a lot different from going bust or having negative net worth. Meanwhile, pretty much every other stock in the market retains a positive value, and the S&P as a whole will never fall 100%.
As for ET predictions on real estate - many ETers shouted "load up on puts on real estate stocks" back in 2005, 2006 and 2007 when the noise from housing market cheerleaders was deafening. Anyone who followed that advice has done very well financially during this real estate crunch. Anyone listening to the cheerleaders has lost, at a minimum, tens of thousands of dollars in opportunity cost.