Quote from moo:
A-ha... this is very interesting. No wonder the bubble is the worst in California then. I thought home speculators were taking huge risks, but they seem to have very little risk in this kind of system.
Then why do the banks want to give out these highly risky loans? Even they are unable to spot the bubble?
Really most "banks" and mortgage companies are not holding loans...they are reselling them to Wall Street, maybe retaining servicing.
That said, typically loans in excess of 80% LTV require mortgage insurance, paid for by the borrower. So the "bank", or the end holder of the mortgage is really on the hook for "only" 80% of the appraised value of the house at the time the loan was made. The insurance company is on the hook for the balance.
Borrowers who can't be "sold" to the insurance companies are typically required to have more money up front, and pay much higher rates.
Really there are alot of factors at work here. The default rates even for the riskiest borrowers are not that high. I think that is because people need to live somewhere, and in large parts of the country rent it higher than the mortgage payment ie, most of the Midwest for example. CA is a different case.
In my experience people default LAST on the house. The first thing they default on is the credit card(s), maybe the car, even things like utilities, before the default on a mortgage. This normally happens when they can't pay of course, which typically is a result of job loss, NOT the fact that the price went down. The mortgage is the last thing in default...and at that, most lenders will bend over backwards to extend various forebearance programs to help the borrower get back on his feet, if that is at all possible.
All things being equal, a rental property is much worse to be in if you can't pay in the sense that it is much easier in most states to get a non-paying tenant out of a property than to get a non-paying borrower out of a house. The point here being that if one feared job loss, and a high possibility of mortgage default, he's better off owing than renting in the sense that he can hang on longer.
Just a few thoughts: but those that think people will simply bail when and if the prices come down are mistaken. People struggle to keep the house as long as they can pay the payment. Even in the CA debacle in the early 90's, most people kept the house eventhough it was down 30-40%, most paid their mortgages. But again, those that didn't were not sued for deficiency due to the "one-action rule".
OldTrader