Treasuries Battered By Slew of Factors...More To Come?
--Stone & McCarthy (Princeton)--
It has been a particularly ugly couple of days for the Treasury market. The primary supportive factor for the market last week appeared to be its oversold condition. That's not exactly a good reason for a long term rally. The market downside may have looked overdone in the near-term, but when a market is hit as hard as Treasuries were in September and through mid-October, there's probably a good reason for it.
So, after alleviating the technically oversold condition last week, Treasury market participants used the news of Bernanke replacing Greenspan yesterday to return the market to bearish form. Today then we saw strong data out of Germany and comments from the ECB's Weber that "the upward risks to price stability have notably increased." The combination hit European debt markets hard, which caused spillover selling in Treasuries.
That also hit the dollar particularly hard today, especially vs the euro and, to a lesser extent, stering. The weakness in the dollar was a particular negative for the long-end of the Treasury curve, making for a bear steepener for much of the day.
On top of that, the CRB has absolutely soared throughout the day, with energy prices leading the way higher. August 30 was the last time the CRB saw a rally this strong -- just as Hurricane Katrina hit. While the soaring energy market does offer the possibility that it may slow the economy, the extent of the gains have been such that they also spark concerns that it will be forced through into the broader inflation numbers. The overall energy sector of the CRB is up more than 5.5% on the day today, with natural gas up nearly 10%, heating oil and unleaded gas both up well more than 4% on the day and crude up more than 3.5%.
The mid-morning consumer confidence release came in weaker than expected, while existing home sales were stronger than expected. It was the confidence data that got the attention, but even that sparked only a very brief bid. The failure to find any followthrough only served as another reason to sell this market today, sending prices lower still through the late morning.
But the heavy losses really came during the afternoon. The 10-year and long bond broke below yesterday's lows even ahead of the 5-year TIPS auction and that helped to set in motion a cascading wave of technical selling that continued throughout the remainder of the day, which was compounded by talk of heavy hedge fund selling in 10s.
The 5-year note TIPS auction was not a pretty sight, which only added to the problems. The auction saw a light bid and a stop well off of the 100pm bid side. The auction stopped at 1.740%. 97.09% of bids at the high yield were accepted at that high yield. This is a reopening of the 0 7/8% of 4/15/10 TIPS issue originally auctioned in October of last year. The stop was well above the pre-auction talk, with the WI was bid 1.707% at the 1:00pm bidding deadline according to several sources. The bid/cover came in at 1.65, which is well down from the 1.88 bid/cover for the April auction and from the 1.80 bid/cover for the October auction. Non-comps were $68 mln, vs April's $78 mln and October's $128 mln.
After falling below yesterday's lows at the long-end in the early afternoon, it wasn't long before the front-end through the belly of the curve plunged below the low prices from October 14th, sparking fresh technical selling. As that pulled the rest of the curve down further as well, 10s were soon back testing the key low prices and high yields just above 4.50% from October 13, 154, 17 and 18 as well. Only this time, those levels failed to hold. That had the 10-year note yield at levels not seen since the very end of March. Bonds did not quite break above the intra-day high yields from October 14th, but, on a closing basis, the yield on the bond looks set to be at its highest point since April 11. The 5-year note hit 4.40% on the move, the highest closing yield since May 2002, while the 2-year note, reaching 4.32%, is at its highest yield since May of 2001.
Treasuries today headed out right at their lows and still falling. And with nothing on the calendar tomorrow but more supply in the form of the 2-year note auction, this collapse may not be over yet. Any concerns about the uncertainty of a new Fed Chairman will remain with us. The bearish technicals will still be a problem if we can't get back through the worst of the levels from October 14th. The global economic and inflation outlook still is not a major problem, but it is definitely headed in the wrong direction for Treasuries, with the global economy doing well and inflation concerns growing around the world. Any upside surprises to durable goods orders and GDP later this week, and/or the slew of data next week -- including the non-farm payrolls release -- and a battered market may be ready to throw in the towel.