Quote from rgilbert93:
Thanks I really appreciate the advice. I just assumed business was best for trading, now I realize that it's quite a ridiculous assumption.
Yeah now just to find a good in state school for all of this. (NC) with a good bachelor's of the major you mentioned with a good 3.8-4.0 gpa, can you give me a rough estimate of the demand for a person of that experience and their starting pay? I'd probably plan on going to work then getting my master's as I worked. I don't know if this is a good idea or not. i know this isn't 20 questions but I'd really appreciate the help.
You ought to shoot a little higher than a state school - not because of the quality, but due to the lack of pertinent programs in many state schools when compared to universitys. Also, you won't find any state schools in the top academic listings. Employers, while not overtly school name conscious, will have a pool of applicants to choose from. A good school name (even for undergrad) will many times make a difference. Another way to look at it: your competition will likely have the school name and hence an advantage.
That said, off the top of my head, UNC and Wake Forest have good programs in NC.
All degrees are definetly not the same. An engineering degree automatically opens doors for you in nearly all high paying fields. Its not only because of the difficulty of the material (it is difficult), but because the engineering cirriuculum is demanding and challenging both in terms of time and commitment - completeting such a cirriculum, even with average grades, means a lot more than completing a pyschology or business major with straight A's. A Master's seperates you even further as most good engineering graduate programs only take the top 10% of the undergrad class.
Careerwise, well there's a couple of paths you can take - its really best to experiment a bit and find out what suits you while you're young. Career changes are slightly more difficult as you get older. But, that said, you'll have a hard time getting a decent quant role without a Masters in either engineering, computer science or finance. Its becuase again, the applicant pool has this education as well, i.e. the competition is stiff.
Starting pay for an MSc. fresh off the boat is anywhere from 70k-120k (+bonus if you do well), and will likely be located in SF, Chicago or NY, possibly London. So locationally you'll be fairly limited to those financial hubs. Quality of life is always an issue, you'll be working your butt off for the first few years no matter what...
Demand for highly educated, quality people is always high... what you'll find out after some experience is the "squeaky wheel" effect. You're always going to hear the hard luck stories from some of the lower quality employees. The good ones never have problems finding work hence you won't find em' complaining about the job market even in a recession. The analogy being, there might be 4 wheels working, but you only notice the one making all the noise...
http://www.quantfinancejobs.com/
Here are some salary stats from the best MFE program in the country:
http://mfe.haas.berkeley.edu/employ_2009.html
Average First-year Compensation: $128,408
Median First Year Compensation: $93,000
Average First-year Bonus: $36,166
Median First Year Bonus: $10,500
Average First-year Base Salary: $95,742
Median First Year Base Salary: $85,000