the SEC is a complete waste of taxpayer dollars. Complete. Waste.
Quote from TraderZero:
It's not fraud and it's perfectly legal given the way our markets are currently structured. You may disagree with that structure, but that doesn't mean anything is fraudulent.
Your bid isn't being hit and you're getting sub-pennied because the person trying to buy shares first route their order (knowingly or unknowingly) through a dark pool by way of an Indication of Interest (almost every brokerage does this now unless you specify otherwise). Once this is done, the nature of the order becomes public knowledge and others can act on it (in this case, getting a better bid into market before the market order gets there, again, nothing illegal or fraudulent going on). At this point, it's quite easy for an HFT to step in and "sub-penny" your bid. The seller gets a better print than they otherwise would have (and is happy) and the HFT succeeds in picking up shares (also happy), which they will quickly flip. You're left wondering what happened and why your bid wasn't hit (not happy at all). (note this generally works to the advantage of small participants and to the disadvantage of large participants in the market for obviousl reasons).
Blame the seller, not the HFT for routing their order to a dark pool first in search of a better execution than the NBBO. Had the seller simply hit the bid on the exchange where you'd posted it (rather than routing dark first), you'd have gotten your shares. Instead they chose to try to better that level and ended up doing just that.
Problem that I see is that you are blaming the wrong entity. The HFT is not to blame for you not getting the shares you sought, the HFT is simply acting rationally (and legally) based on the information available.
The problem is one of market structure (which has obviously changed with the advent of dark pools among other changes both structural and regulatory related). Dark pools are clearly benefitting certain sectors of the market and disadvantaging others (traders like yourself specifically). Fix the structure and the subpennying will go away.
How to implement the fix? Thats the hard part. You're basically arguing that investors (the entity on the other side of the trade you're trying to execute) deserve worse fills than they are presently getting. That's not going to sit so well with a lot of market participants and isn't likely to sit well with Congress which is where this question is likely to end up.
Quote from TraderZero:
I won't disagree that the present structure is unfair to the small trader, but not fair doesn't equal fraudulent and that was the post I was specifically responding to. There is nothing fraudulent going on. Unfair potentially, but fraudulent, no. There's no frontrunning going on either. If an order is public knowledge and I can get in front of it, I've done nothing wrong. The fact that you can't act faster isn't my, or anyone else's, fault.
The system is rigged against the small trader, not the small investor. Small investors are likely getting better fills than they otherwise would have through the use of IOI's and dark pools, they are clearly benefitting under the current system. Small traders, specifically small/independent traders that have historically made money by adding liquidity, are the one's being hurt.
That brings up the question, just how big a portion of the overall market are "small/independent traders". I would suspect that group makes up a very, very small overall portion of the market such that the groups benefiting from this HFT practice greatly outnumber the the group that is being hurt. But I will allow that my hypothesis is just that and subject to being proved wrong (which wouldn't upset me in the least).
That said, I do agree with you. Either allow sub-penny trade entries or don't, but don't have dual systems.
Quote from SunTrader:
I got a better fix. Don't be cute with your limit orders.
Move a penny higher on the bid or a penny lower on the offer. That beats the subpenny guys every time.
That is unless your strat can handle the penny difference. Whose fault is that?
If it can't then you have no complaints other than the fact you can't co-locate and sub increment like the big dogs.![]()
Quote from asiaprop:
Of course I can and I would love to, problem is that I get again beaten by 0.01 cents. What a game. I know it will change, I know most HFT will be blown away, I know dark pools will go, but I just hope it will be sooner than later. They have done enough damage.
Quote from TraderZero:
Damage to who? Day traders such as yourself? Big deal. Retail investors are benefitting from the dark pools and the sub-pennying. As are large volume traders who can move size without distorting/moving/disrupting the markets (good or bad).
I agree that it isn't the best situation from a market structure standpoint, but arguing that it isn't benefitting the market is a losing argument. In the minds of Congress, the small retail investor is the market.
No one, and I mean no one, is going to care that a day trader isn't getting filled on orders that he feels he should be filled on when Joe Plumber is getting better execution in his retirement account.
The only argument that has a hope of fixing this situation is one of market structure. And until thats figured out, nothing is going to change.
Quote from asiaprop:
I am not a day trader, I thought that became apparent by now.
You talk all the time in terms of theoretical concepts. Lets see how it works: Why dont you describe to us why you necessarily get a better price through a dark pool than through the exchanges. Because I have not seen it on a consistent basis, and I want to bet that I executed a multiple of shares in my life time than you did.
Next question: Why does it benefit retail investors? Are you dumb? I have a hard time to conclude else because after debating over many pages why it disadvantages retail traders you come out to tell the world it "provides benefits to retail traders". I find this pretty retarded to say the least.
"It benefits the whole market"? So why are people then having a hard time with this whole concept of unfair execution capabilities? Seriously, are you drunk or something?
Where do you get better fills in your retirement account? Through your mutual fund? We start again at the beginning. Lets say the execution trader for Fidelity routes to a dark pool, where is it guaranteed he gets better execution than elsewhere? It is NOT, thats why discretionary execution traders start to question the WHOLE FUXXING MODEL. The parties that benefit (and that through unfair practices) are HFT. Seriously, you sound you have ZERO experience as part of a front office of an investment bank, or hedge fund or buy side investment firm. Yet you speak as if you know how the "big fish" benefit. Sorry but you simply dont sound like someone who had a whole lot of exposure to this market segment.
Dont mix everything up and sell a piece of shit for a diamond. It makes you look stupid!
Quote from stock777:
http://maddmoney.net/jim-cramers-special-interview-video-senator-ted-kaufman/
Steal all you can now. Days R Numbered
Quote from TraderZero:
1. I said it benefits the small retail INVESTOR. Clearly sub-pennying hurts traders (large or small).
2. Congress isn't going to care about traders, they are going to care about Main St. They aren't going to care about Wall St in any of its forms.
3. Have fun in your little dick wagging contest, I've been doing this too long to even contemplate participating.
4. I never made a blanket statement regarding getting a better price through a dark pool. I said that a small retail investor utilizing a market order that is routed through a dark pool (knowingly or unknowingly, primarily unknowingly) through the use of an IOI is more than likely going to get sub-pennyed, which by definition, improves their execution. I didn't state where they were executed.
5. Sub-Pennying generally helps those using market orders and it hurts those that use limit orders.
Easy enough concept and certainly not something to fly off the handle about. The structure of the market isn't properly aligned presently and needs to be fixed, that we agree upon. You, for some reason, seem fixated on vilifying the HFT's and quite frankly, they are acting perfectly rational (and legally for that matter). You might not like it, but like I said, you're blaming the wrong entity for the problems you've correctly identified.
EDIT - Didn't respond to all your comments so felt like I should add a bit more.
I wouldn't classify myself as a small retail investor. So given that, I dont' benefit from Sub-Pennying. Given a portion of my income comes from trading the equity/futures market, if anything, it hurts me.
Next, it doesn't benfit the whole market. A "broken" market structure by definition hurts the overall market. My point was that a small subset of the market generally benefits (small retail investors) and the problem that will at some point need to be faced is that this small subset of the market votes, and like it or not, Washington panders to the voters (whether thats an intelligent thing to do or not).
You also seem fixated on the issue of a professional trader getting better execution in a dark pool. The only comment I made is that entities that are trying to move large size orders can more easily do that without distorting/moving the market through a Dark Pool. Do they always get better or comparable execution to the public markets? No. Do they always get executed? No.
Lets play pretend for a second, I'm a small retail investor trying to buy 100 shares of stock. NBBO on the stock is 17.72-17.78 presently. I send in a market buy order. If I route the order directly to the exchange where the best offer is shown, I'd pay $1,778 plus commissions. In my experience, if I route the order through a Dark Pool, I typically get executed a fraction of a penny (tenth of a penny in this case) below the indicated offer, so instead of $1,778, I pay $1,777.90. Is it meaningfully lower? No. Is it lower? Yes. So while I'm not benefitting wildly, there is a benefit. The losing party is the party that was showing the $17.78 offer on the exchange. They don't get filled when they otherwise would have.
My whole point was, is, and will continue to be that arguing that this isn't "fair" isn't goin to fly with the politicians because they are too stupid to understand. All they are going to hear is that you are arguing that a small retail investor managing his own account should be paying more for stock versus what they could be paying today. That's a losing argument.
A winning argument is one of market structure.
As I said, we're on the same side of the argument, we just have very different opinions as to how to approach a solution.