Eric Hunsader, founder of Nanex LLC, the U.S. financial markets consultancy, did a quote and trade time-stamp analysis recently, and what he found is worse than even he, a frequent markets structure commentator, suspected.
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/he...ding-firms-have-over-everyone-else-2015-08-13
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/he...ding-firms-have-over-everyone-else-2015-08-13