Since you've been doing this a long time, what did ES futures 15 second to 1 minute charts look like in 1998-2001?
It's not a question of whether trading is or was hard and if it will still be hard in the future, the question is how much more difficult has day trading become with the HFT revolution since 2008 and how quickly will the level of difficulty increase after the coming institutional quantum computer algorithms, which will likely usher in the third mass exodus of non-professional day traders following the post-2001 and 2008 retail-trader exoduses.
Well I started trading in 2005 professionally. So can't comment on 2001. But the charts look pretty similar now to how they did then. In general terms of course. The micro structure of the market has changed a lot and second to second order book scalping has changed a lot.
The biggest issue now is there are more and more market makers..passively working large size in the order book and less and less 'real' orders hitting the market. This is largely due to high amounts of regulation... Dodd Frank and the like. Banks prop desks shutting down. A lot of large orders going through off screen etc. But exchanges handing out huge rebates to guys that will quote a tick wide market all day which attracts the algo world...is that 'real' trading? That's very much up for debate.
Before there were a lot more anomolies in the market we could profit from. A large order would cause the market to move 7 or 8 ticks and this would quickly be brought back into line by locals. This is where we would make money.
But now there is so much size made up by passive algorithms just arbitraging against underlying stocks faster than any human can (in 'normal market' conditions). But when there is a big market event and the market making algos are turned off you see the real market and lots of opportunities. But what we as traders like is not what exchanges and general investors like. They want slow stable markets which is very hard in my opinion to make money in. Give me a fast crazy market where I can provide liquidity to the institutions any day. This slow QE fuel grind up is very frustrating for me.
Having said all of this. If you look at my career earnings over the past 10 years there is an upward trajectory. Back in 2005 when it was 'easier' I was breaking even. Now I consistently make over £100,000. But to be honest this growth in P&L has flatlined the past year or so and year on year growth slowed. Maybe ive just reached my potential?
Exchanges are losing volume (due to reasons stated above) and they need to make money elsewhere so now they are charging more for data fees etc which is very unfair on small traders. But that's like every regulation. It always hurts the small guys.
HFTs/black boxes/ call them what you like are here to stay. Unless we reverse technology and open up trading pits again this is the 'new normal'. So get used to it. Is it harder than before? No it's as hard as ever...just different.
I've traded at 4 different prop firms over my 10-11 years in the industry and the amount of trainee success of new blood coming into the industry fluctuates (last year or so been bad) but in general is about the same rate as it's always been.