Oh piehole. You know why we know man has caused temps to rise? Because CO2 is the earth's dominant long term greenhouse gas, largely controls the planet's temperature and we have raised levels by 40% and the temps are going up. Even you can understand something that simple.
Actually water vapor is the dominate greenhouse gas. CO2 is secondary. But you wrote "long-term", and if you meant by "long-term" that CO2 had a smaller dC/dt then water vapor at any point on Earth, then OK.
Man may be causing global warming, but Moore and I are correct in that this has not yet been proven. Too many unanswered questions at this point. The main defect in the current popular hypothesis is that the Earth's sinking and sourcing of CO2 is huge and dwarfs the amount of anthropomorphic CO2 released. Any hypothesis has to be consistent with that. When Hansen first proposed his hypothesis he would have had no idea of what the actual natural sourcing and sinking was, other than a wild guess of course. Now we have pretty good ball park estimates. Satellite data collection, and surface monitoring, have really moved the science forward.
There are, of course, obvious feedback loops and considerable lag or hysteresis involved with these loops. That's just one of the many things that makes this entire business so perplexing and difficult.
Here is a quote from your nice NOAA article: " While it might seem simple to determine cause and effect between carbon dioxide and climate from which change occurs first, or from some other means,
the determination of cause and effect remains exceedingly difficult. Furthermore, other changes are involved in the glacial climate, including altered vegetation, land surface characteristics, and ice-sheet extent. "
[the underlining and italics are mine of course.]
By the way the nice chart you posted shows a cyclical nature to CO2 and T variation. From that chart alone, of course you can't say anything about man's possible contribution. We do seem to be right on schedule, however, and near a temperature CO2 peak.
It's an excellent article. It avoids the issue of anthropomorphic contributions because, of course, the data presented doesn't "speak" to that issue. Here is another quote:
"Finally, the paleo data reveal that climate change is not just about temperature. As carbon dioxide has changed in the past, many other aspects of climate changed too. During glacial times, snow-lines were lower, continents were drier, and the tropical monsoons were weaker. Some of these changes may be independent, others tightly coupled to the changing level of carbon dioxide. "
I want you to note carefully that "tightly coupled" means just that, and one should not read cause and effect into such a statement. We haven't ruled out a possible significant effect of man, but neither have we ruled it in.
Another thing I'd like to mention to you is the possible error in determining, in these ice cores, the actual deuterium and CO2 levels that existed at a particular time. First, there is the time-depth error, and then there is the error associated with correcting for diffusion of both CO2 and deuterium. The diffusion coefficients are very small at those temperatures, but we are talking 10<sup>5</sup> years! One of Salby's great contributions is to critically look at the diffusion correction. Is it possible that the very first core data was not corrected for diffusion! I wonder. It's conceivable that D and CO2 diffusion rates in ice were not even available then. It might have been assumed that diffusion at those temperatures in ice was so slow that it was not important. But that would be wrong! (I haven't tried to look that up, do you know?)
Even if the numbers aren't quite right because of errors in the diffusion correction, or error in time-depth, that doesn't matter much as far as the pattern is concerned. It's the pattern that I find so compelling. (The errors in determining the CO2 and deuterium in the core samples are completely negligible compared to the other error contributions.)
Your enthusiasm is appreciated, but unfortunately Mother Nature is blind to it.