Frederick Douglass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Douglass
Frederick Douglass (born
Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey; c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895)
[1][4] was an American
social reformer,
abolitionist,
orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from
slavery in
Maryland, he became a national leader of the
abolitionist movement in
Massachusetts and
New York, becoming famous for his oratory
[5] and incisive
antislavery writings. Accordingly, he was described by abolitionists in his time as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens.
[6][7] Likewise,
Northerners at the time found it hard to believe that such a great orator had once been a slave.
[8]
Douglass wrote several
autobiographies, notably describing his experiences as a slave in his
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845), which became a bestseller, and was influential in promoting the cause of abolition, as was his second book,
My Bondage and My Freedom (1855). Following the
Civil War, Douglass remained an active campaigner against slavery and wrote his last autobiography,
Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. First published in 1881 and revised in 1892, three years before his death, the book covers events both during and after the Civil War. Douglass also actively supported
women's suffrage, and held several public offices. Without his approval, Douglass became the first
African-American nominated for Vice President of the United States
as the running mate and Vice Presidential nominee of
Victoria Woodhull, on the
Equal Rights Party ticket.
[9]
Douglass was a firm believer in the
equality of all peoples, be they
white,
black,
female,
Native American, or
Chinese immigrants.
[10] He was also a believer in
dialogue and in making alliances across racial and ideological divides, as well as in the
liberal values of the
U.S. Constitution.
[11] When radical abolitionists, under the motto "No Union with Slaveholders," criticized Douglass' willingness to engage in dialogue with
slave owners, he replied: "I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong."