S&P understands credit, which ultimately focuses on the probability of bankruptcy. While they have been wrong before, they are generally good. Here is what they said in May:
"Does GM or Ford face near-term liquidity problems?
This is unlikely in our view, even if near-term business conditions are more harsh than we now expect. Parent-level cash flow is likely to be substantially negative in full-year 2005 on an "all-in" basis, taking account of planned capital spending, budgeted contributions to postretirement benefit plans, the cash earnings of the captive finance units expected to be transferred to the parents as dividends, and common dividend payouts. However, in both cases, the parent has a large cash position, relatively light debt maturities for the next few years, minimal required pension fund contributions, no requirement to prefund retiree medical liabilities, and substantial availability under committed credit facilities. "
"Does GM or Ford face near-term liquidity problems?
This is unlikely in our view, even if near-term business conditions are more harsh than we now expect. Parent-level cash flow is likely to be substantially negative in full-year 2005 on an "all-in" basis, taking account of planned capital spending, budgeted contributions to postretirement benefit plans, the cash earnings of the captive finance units expected to be transferred to the parents as dividends, and common dividend payouts. However, in both cases, the parent has a large cash position, relatively light debt maturities for the next few years, minimal required pension fund contributions, no requirement to prefund retiree medical liabilities, and substantial availability under committed credit facilities. "
