In the case of GM, the government took an equity position, essentially putting GM temporarily in receivership. (The government has since divested itself of most of the stock , perhaps all, at a profit to the tax payers.)
I was wrong. We lost money on the GM bailout, as I noted in another thread. Quite a bit in fact. I would be still in favor of the bailout were we presented again with a similar situation, but in hindsight it might have been structured a little differently so as not to leave the government stuck with so much equity. The only way they could be bailed out was to come up with some kind of collateral. But i think the deal could have been better done from the standpoint of the taxpayer, i.e., the government... Sadly, we also lost on the Chrysler deal as well. But see my link to the ProPublica Accounting of the Entire TARP program in the thread entitled Where did the TARP money go? Looks at this point to be quite certain TARP will return an overall profit. And that makes sense to me in as much as nearly all the TARP money was paid out in the form of loans or asset purchases and the government's cost of capital, in this rare instance, was next to nothing (because it came via QE which leaves the Fed as the bond holder, and all net Fed profits flow back to Treasury! However the true cost will depend ultimately on how the Fed manages their balance sheet.)But that's not what Piezoe told us!
But see my link to the ProPublica Accounting of the Entire TARP program in the thread entitled Where did the TARP money go? Looks at this point to be quite certain TARP will return an overall profit. And that makes sense to me in as much as nearly all the TARP money was paid out in the form of loans or asset purchases and the government's cost of capital, in this rare instance, was next to nothing (because it came via QE which leaves the Fed as the bond holder, and all net Fed profits flow back to Treasury!)