Here is why I'm not too concerned too about coronavirus:
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Multistage Growth Model Formula
This model is used to depict a more realistic scenario where the dividends are not expected to grow at a constant rate so you must evaluate each year’s dividends separately and incorporating each year’s expected dividend growth rate.
Now, let’s assume that there’s a company we want to invest in stock, named DEF, and let’s assume that during the next few years the company’s dividends will increase rapidly and then grow at a stable rate. And we will calculate this by using the elements of the stable model, so here are the inputs:
- D1 = $1.00
- r = 10%
- ga (dividend growth rate, first year) = 7%
- gb (second year) = 10%
- gc (third year) = 12%
- gn (dividend growth thereafter) = 5%
So now that we’ve estimated the
dividend growth rate we can calculate the dividends of those years so we add 1 and just multiply the growth rate with the dividend (D = D*1 +g):
- Da = $1.00
- Db = $1.00 * 1.07 = $1.07
- Dc = $1.07 * 1.10 = $1.18
- Dd = $1.18 * 1.12 = $1.32
Next we need to calculate the present value of each dividend in the course of the unusual growth period:
- $1.00 / (1.10) = $0.91
- $1.07 / (1.10)2 = $0.88
- $1.18 / (1.10)3 = $0.89
- $1.32 / (1.10)4 = $0.90
Then we value the dividends which will occur in the stable growth period by calculating the fifth year’s period: De = $1.32*(10.5) = $1.39
And after that we apply the Gordon Growth Model formula to determine the value in the fifth year: $1.39 / (0.10 – 0.05) = $27.80
The present value of the stable period dividends are then calculated: $27.80 / (1.10)5 = $17.26
And finally, you add the present value of your company DEF future dividends to get the intrinsic value of the company’s stock:
$0.91 + $0.88 + $0.89 + $0.90 + $17.26 = $20.84
After all this hassle we see that the DEF Company’s stock value is undervalued because it has a $20.84 intrinsic value compared to the $10 trading price.
It takes some time to master this model, but with a bit of practice, you’ll be able to calculate the dividend growth of any company in minutes!
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"And finally, you add the present value of your company DEF future dividends to get the intrinsic value of the company’s stock:
$0.91 + $0.88 + $0.89 + $0.90 + $17.26 = $20.84"
Its easy to see that in terms of fundamental value (and a similar analsys can be made using cashflows instead of dividends), the value of a stock is dominated by what happens in the LONG-RUN not the first year or even the second year. Stocks are long-term assets, even though they look like short-term casinos if you are watching it intraday right now. This is also why Buffett is not concerned about coronavirus and is buying stocks. There wont be any significant impairment in the productivity capacity of the US economy as a result of this. Most of the deaths will be of people outside the labor force and a lot of the GDP shortfall will be made up in the rebound 1-2 years from now. Stocks are long-term assets! Also my biggest mistakes in my carreer have come about saying 'I wanna buy but I think its going lower so I will wait'. But the time things are obvious buys, they are dramatically higher