http://www.rdboehme.com/Papers/jfqa_final.pdf
"Over the period 1988-2002, a period of significant appreciation in the market, the
annualized raw returns of the most short-sale-constrained, high-dispersion stocks are between â9.1% and
â13% for one-month holding periods. Using the various standard benchmarks we have reported, annualized
monthly holding period abnormal returns over the same period are between â14.8% and â20.7% depending
on the method used. This conclusion appears to be robust across model specifications and portfolio
construction methods"
Lesson here is never avoid shorting a stock because the short fees are high. They actually found that stocks that are expensive and widely shorted(plus that have a lot of difference of opinions on them, sometimes called a controversy) significantly underperform the market
Of course your net returns could be negative after the fees but I don't believe this is going to happen most of the time. My instinct tells me that the avg short seller is a better evaluator of stocks than the avg long investor. Naturally they have to be given the upward tendency of stock prices but I believe their edge surpasses even this disvantage
I should have shorted GRPN even though I had a 30% fee plus 5%(expected avg market rise for next 10 years) against me. The short sellers(Which I believe are smarter money on avg) sniffed out something there and were willing to pay a lot for the opportunity to profit from it
The question is, does shorting a basket of similar stocks to the study(hard to short and with a lot of different opinions on them) beat the market?
I'm not quite sure what the answer is. If I had a gun to my head I'd say yes but by not as much as they study shown(The edge declined a bit)
But the bottom line is that big fees to short are not a good argument to avoid a short