Someone on another thread wanted to know if he'd drawn his trendlines correctly. I asked if he knew what the purpose of trendlines and trend channels were, but he never responded, so I'll post my reply here since this is the sort of thing we're working on in chat.
Here is his chart:
Those of you who've been following along will note that the trendline is correct, but the trend channel is not. The upper limit of the trend channel should start at the highest high between the two swing lows used to start the trendline:
Note, however, that if this is done "the way it's supposed to be done", the upper limit of the trend channel passes straight through most prices and below a great many. Since trendlines and trend channels are supposed to track price, this makes no sense. Rather the upper limit must be raised to the next swing high, as it was in the first chart (accidentally, it seems). And lest this seem like curve-fitting, remember that the upper and lower limits of trend channels are determined not by swing highs and lows alone, or even primarily because of them, but by the extent to which price rises above and below the mean of the channel. Therefore, whatever trades are tethered to that mean should be included:
Note that a confirmation of this mean is suggested by the fact that price reached it -- the red dot -- by the end of the trading session on the 14th (the chart was posted by the originator before the end of the day). One could, if he were OCD enough, confirm all this mathematically, but it's easy enough to eyeball and sufficiently accurate for trading purposes, at least AMT purposes.
The question was also raised about using the "overbought" and "oversold" extensions to draw a trend channel. Though having the OB and OS information can be useful if one understands mean reversion, it isn't crucial that these extensions remain outside the trend channel. Either way, the mean doesn't change (other than by plotting error):
And if one extends these lines, he can project the next turning point in the ES (the focus of the original chart) to be around 1900, depending on how long it takes to get there (the line is diagonal, so the point value of it rises every day). Whether we ever do get there is unknowable; price may reverse at any time. However, some time ago I used this same procedure to forecast a turning point in the NQ at what was then 3680, and look where we are. By now, of course, the point value of the "end" of the upper limit of the trend channel is higher, due again to the fact that the line is diagonal. Right now the upper limit is at 3700+, depending on how quickly we get there, if we get there at all.
I'll reiterate here, again, that trendlines and the upper and lower limits of trend channels do not provide support and resistance. That's not their job. Trendlines show trend and potential trend change. That's it. Trend channels illustrate the extent to which traders depart from the mean of the channel. The mean is the anchor. Price excursions away from that mean are tethered to it until traders decide to find a new range. But those extensions do not in and of themselves provide "support" and "resistance", at least not as understood by most traders.