The broader stock market is facing a collision between high equity valuations and high rates on risk-free cash assets, according to Roth MKM.
"With Treasury bill yields (
US12M) (
US6M) (
SHY) now pushing about 5.5%, we now have a negative equity risk premium on the S&P 500 (
SP500) (NYSEARCA:
SPY) (
IVV) (
VOO) if we use the rates on risk-free cash assets as a discount rate, something that has not been seen since the early 2000s," Michael Darda, chief economist and market strategist, said.
Darda says this "may be sustainable in a theoretical sense" if
- There were no "future shocks to the business cycle."
- The Fed is able to "perfectly track the so-called r* with its policy rate in real time."
"Chronic weakness in key cycle indicators (a sustained yield curve inversion and weakness in real monetary aggregates) already tells us that this is highly unlikely," he said.
"Treasury bill yields were above the earnings yield on the S&P 500 prior to the market selloffs of the early 1970s, early 1980s, 1998, and the nearly three-year bear market of 2000-2002," Darda notes. "In other words, it is unusual for the yields on risk-free cash assets to be above the earnings yield on stocks."
"When this has been the case, major equity market corrections have ensued and short rates have come down," he said. "The largest equity market declines were seen when we had the combination of a negative cashed-based ERP coupled with recession (1973-1975, 1981-82, and 2001). Inverted yield curves and negative growth in real monetary aggregates also preceded these recessions and bear markets."
"Those arguing that the yield curve will dis-invert and resume a normal upward slope by way of long rates rising relative to short rates are making an argument that has zero precedent in U.S. history," he said.
"The closest parallel we have (which still featured a flat curve, not a steeply upward-sloping one) was during 2007 when the 10-year yield (
US10Y) (
TBT) (
TLT) briefly rose back above the Fed’s policy rate, but this was just before a deep recession and bear market forced the Fed to collapse the short end of the yield curve."
"Yield curves tend to be flat-or-inverted when unemployment is at or near a cyclical trough," Darda said. "Conversely, yield curves tend to be steep when unemployment is high or near a cyclical peak. The way the curve reverts to a steep slope from a deeply negative one runs through a higher unemployment rate and lower Fed policy rate."
