My 2 cents on the "execution edge" thing, I don't think it's a binary outcome whereby you either have or don't have "an edge". There are many components to execution: latency, venue selection, price, order splitting, timing (potentially among multiple instruments). Of course, any retail trader is going to be orders of magnitude slower to market than anybody with serious DMA access. But intelligent placement and routing can, at least, help to win rebates on a good proportion of orders, I wouldn't call that a disadvantage. As already discussed in this thread, speed matters less in lower volume equities.