Ahh, I see. My understanding is slightly different. I have been under the impression to use your example, that although your ETF will be segregated from IB's own assets it will nevertheless be pooled with other clients' assets. In the event of default, you would only receive a prorata share of these pooled assets. So if there wasn't enough money to pay everyone back, you would receive a haircut. In that sense, I had thought your counterparty would still be IB and not the ETF provider.The government only insures cash, up to 85K.
So let's suppose I have 385K in cash, of which 200K is needed for margin. So I have 300K of cash which is unisured. I need to keep 115K of that for margin, but the other 185K I could use to buy say ETFs. This would mean that my counterparty risk is now with the ETF provider, rather than against IB. In the simplest possible example if I could buy a 0% return money market ETF that cost me 10bp a year in fees, then 10bp is the cost I'm paying to transfer my credit risk away from IB against the ETF provider. If the provider is Vanguard or Blackrock; well that's probably about as safe as I could get.
(I may also benefit from being able to claim another 85K in insurance against the ETF provider, but it's not clear if I could do that in practice)
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Now its entirely possible that setting up a separate non-margin account doesn't mitigate against the above risk, but my understanding from the answers from IB was that any securities bought would a) not be lent and therefore b) have higher level of segregation, but I wonder if b) is in fact also incorrect.
