All loans have a borrower and a lender. Commercial loans are granted through an underwriting process with expected repayment. This is fractional-reserve.
In contrast, bond purchases are forced. A central bank purchases bonds from its country's respective Treasury by rote. Once upon a time, the government provided collateral. In all cases, the collateral was confiscated. Today, government is "too big to fail" and has forced the central bank to print money to purchase bonds at interest.
It creates a perpetual fee.
The borrower (the government) has defaulted on all obligations except interest payments.
However. If the central bank purchases the bonds with a transfer of digits and a check, what consideration was actually conveyed? Is that contract voidable? Why is there interest owed on a transfer of digits? Nothing of value was conveyed.
This is in stark contrast to fractional-reserve lending where the borrower and lender actually have a relationship that can be legally remedied. Government is too large to remedy. However, the legal responsibility of the central bank can force real assets to be conveyed in all bond purchases. That prevents a perpetual fee and prevents your child (or unborn child) from being a debt slave to current spending by irresponsible politicians and oblivious central bankers creating debt obligations with no thought to repayment.
In contrast, bond purchases are forced. A central bank purchases bonds from its country's respective Treasury by rote. Once upon a time, the government provided collateral. In all cases, the collateral was confiscated. Today, government is "too big to fail" and has forced the central bank to print money to purchase bonds at interest.
It creates a perpetual fee.
The borrower (the government) has defaulted on all obligations except interest payments.
However. If the central bank purchases the bonds with a transfer of digits and a check, what consideration was actually conveyed? Is that contract voidable? Why is there interest owed on a transfer of digits? Nothing of value was conveyed.
This is in stark contrast to fractional-reserve lending where the borrower and lender actually have a relationship that can be legally remedied. Government is too large to remedy. However, the legal responsibility of the central bank can force real assets to be conveyed in all bond purchases. That prevents a perpetual fee and prevents your child (or unborn child) from being a debt slave to current spending by irresponsible politicians and oblivious central bankers creating debt obligations with no thought to repayment.