most research papers are written by Ph.D students.
Not sure I can agree with that...
I don't know whether there is an easy way to measure that kind of thing. But I would hazard a guess that the majority of papers that are published in the top tier of peer-reviewed journals are not written by graduate students, but rather by established researchers or professionals who hold a terminal degree and are no longer students.
It is also very common for a paper to have multiple authors. Often one of the authors is a professor and the others are students of that professor.