Whether you're discretionary or mechanical, it all boils down to one thing: PRICE PATTERN.I'm not the guy you're replying to but I found back tests utterly useless since I'm not purely systematic. So for mildly discretionary (I can't figure out how to code/train the entry / exit patterns) experimenting with statistical hypotheses is more fruitful. Generally, is looking at the past helpful? Absolutely. But I put way more value on forward testing with either paper trading or live trading than I used to.
Find the profitable pattern and stick to it, come rain or shine. However, in order to find a pattern, you need the help of a backtest.