Fired Doctor of Derivatives Waits to Cry as Finance Jobs Vanish
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=agdquPfpIk78&refer=home
By Lisa Kassenaar and Stephanie Baker
March 24 (Bloomberg) -- Raj and Nita Godhania are drinking Nescafe in their one-bedroom apartment in Princeton, New Jersey. Valentine cards are taped to otherwise bare walls, and a stack of blue Rubbermaid boxes towers over the TV. Their daughters, 12 and 7, have been helping pack.
Merrill Lynch fired Raj on Jan. 22 after heâd worked on the bankâs technology systems for 10 years. He got a promotion in 2006, sold his house in London, gave away the dog and moved his family to the U.S. Now, heâs scrambling to leave before his nine weeks of severance runs out and his L-1 work visa -- his right to be in the country -- is void because heâs out of a job.
Half a dozen calls to Merrill in three weeks -- some furious, some teary -- have yielded nothing, says Nita on a wintry February Friday. The New York-based firm so far has refused to pay the familyâs $10,000 moving expense, buy four one-way plane tickets or help figure out how to let the children finish the school year, they say. Nita canât work without a permit, and Raj, 45, has little time to find another company to sponsor him. The two British citizens donât qualify for U.S. unemployment benefits.
âMerrill Lynch left us on the streets,â says Nita, 39, who now nurses a chronic headache. âIâm just so angry and scared. What the hell is going to happen to us?â
Quarter-Million Jobs
The shakeout in global banking has untethered more than a quarter of a million people, most of them in New York and London, who thought they were in secure, well-paying jobs. Some were investment bankers and traders who, with cheap credit and a gamblerâs view of risk, raked in millions of dollars in annual bonuses over the past five years. Others, like Raj Godhania, greased the wheels at companies once seen as pillars of corporate strength, such as Citigroup Inc., UBS AG and Merrill Lynch & Co.
All are now displaced, forced to reflect on their fall and to find their way in a job market where the biggest U.S. and European banks may spill tens of thousands more workers before the carnage is over. By some measures, these folks are lucky: Theyâre well educated and have some money to fall back on. Still, bankers are struggling with a plunge in prestige -- and little sympathy -- after a decade-long orgy of ramping up leverage and flogging subprime debt that has left the worldâs economy in tatters and taxpayers with the bill. In London in February, demonstrators hanged a mannequin dressed in a tie and bowler hat from Marble Arch.
âThereâs a lot of finger-pointing going on now,â says Neil Servis, 40, the former head of Morgan Stanleyâs collateralized-debt-obligation business in Europe, who lost his job in September. âEveryone is targeting bankers.â
Self-Worth
Public ire tends to be focused on the perks of those at the top, those who got the biggest bonuses. Managing directors who ran sales and trading divisions at major firms could have earned $10 million a year or more in boom times, says Regina Glocker, a partner at Exchange Place Partners, a New York executive-search firm. Mortgage traders or portfolio managers may have made $2 million. Still, legions in the middle ranks arenât immune from criticism. Or angst.
âFor most people, losing their job makes them question their self-worth or avoid neighbors, even if they didnât cause the financial meltdown,â says Brendan Burchell, a University of Cambridge lecturer in Cambridge, England, who has studied the psychological consequences of unemployment. âThese are people who used to enjoy telling everyone how busy they were and how important they were.â
No Callbacks
At job fairs in New York, bankers clutching leather folders filled with resumes wait in line for hours for five-minute interviews with potential employers or headhunters. Three Pink Slip parties at bars in Manhattan have lured more than 1,000 guests looking to connect with recruiters. Dealbreaker, a Wall Street blog, promotes the events with the tag line âIf youâve got misery, weâve got company.â
Michael Migliaccio, a mortgage trader who worked for 11 years at RBS Greenwich Capital Markets Inc., a subsidiary of Edinburgh-based Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, was fired in December along with seven others on his trading desk, he says. Heâs painting the inside of his house in Greenwich, Connecticut, saving the $3,000 his wife planned to spend on the job, and is worried about paying for his two teenagersâ college education.
Migliaccio, 44, has sent out his resume and attended a couple of networking sessions. No luck. âWith so many people out of work, you donât even get the callbacks,â he says. âItâs discouraging.â
Yet hardly surprising, given the balance-sheet blowups of the past two years. Financial institutions worldwide have racked up more than $1.2 trillion in losses and writedowns since mid- 2007, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. went bankrupt in September.
Bear, Merrill
Bear Stearns Cos. and Merrill Lynch were swallowed by commercial banks. And financial firms on both sides of the Atlantic, including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Lloyds Banking Group Plc, have received billions from their governments. The U.S. has plugged $173 billion into American International Group Inc., once the worldâs largest insurance company, and propped up Citigroup three times. The U.K. government is now set to own 75 percent of RBS, Migliaccioâs former employer.
The system is convulsing, says Charles Geisst, author of âWall Street: A Historyâ and a finance professor at Manhattan College in New York. Most of the people who have been turned out of the banks are now, en masse, going to have to find something else to do.
âThe jobs are not coming back,â he says. âThis time, itâs permanent.â
Transaction Bubble
The jobs have disappeared because the âtransaction bubbleâ has burst, Geisst says.
From 2003 to â07, banks hustled for short-term profit through transaction-based fee businesses, including packaging mortgages into debt securities and selling them to investors. The banks built up departments such as prime brokerage, which clears trades for hedge funds. They hired thousands of people to work in those units, from bankers to back-office programmers and accountants. In London alone, industry jobs ballooned by almost 50,000 to 353,000 in 2007 from â02, according to the Centre for Economic and Business Research.
The job cuts began as the markets turned in mid-2007. Merrill Lynch Chief Executive Officer Stanley OâNeal and Citigroup CEO Charles Prince were ousted following writedowns on mortgage-backed securities. Since then, financial firms worldwide have shed 282,000 jobs, about 5 percent of the total industry workforce, according to Bloomberg data.
Nobuâs Retreat
Bull-market hustle has vanished on both Wall Street and in the City of London. Steakhouses and shops selling sports cars and diamonds are nearly empty. In September, Sushi chef Nobu Matsuhisa shut down Ubon, his restaurant in Londonâs Canary Wharf, where glass skyscrapers house offices of the worldâs biggest banks.
For Sunil Rally, who has been selling newspapers, gum and cigarettes at the corner of Wall and William streets in Lower Manhattan since 1991, sales are down 30 percent this year.
âEvery day, business is less than the day before,â Rally says. He points across the street to where Mangia, a once bustling takeout panini and salad shop, cleared out a few days earlier. âIt used to be busy,â he says. âBut so many people are losing jobs.â
Growth Engine
The two cities gorged on revenue from rich bankers. Real estate values jumped to record highs. In London, 40 apartments overlooking Hyde Park had sold for an average price of 20 million pounds by early 2008, about $40 million at the time. Financial services accounted for 11 percent of U.K. income tax and 15 percent of corporation tax in the tax year ended on March 31, 2008, according to a report commissioned by London Mayor Boris Johnson. Thatâs a total of £42 billion -- more than the U.K.âs schools budget.
âFinancial services has been the growth engine for the U.K. for a decade,â says Peter Hahn, a fellow at Londonâs Cass Business School and a former Citigroup banker. âThe wealth from the City of London pumped up real estate prices throughout the country.â
Those days are over. On Wall Street, where the average pay at the five biggest New York-based securities firms in 2007 was $353,000, a 44 percent plunge in bonuses last year will cost New York State $1 billion in lost tax revenue, according to the Office of the State Comptroller. In the U.S., the share of gross domestic product coming from finance may tumble to about 5 percent from more than 8 percent in 2006, says Richard Florida, director of the Martin Prosperity Institute at the University of Torontoâs Rotman School of Management.
Continued Below
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=agdquPfpIk78&refer=home
By Lisa Kassenaar and Stephanie Baker
March 24 (Bloomberg) -- Raj and Nita Godhania are drinking Nescafe in their one-bedroom apartment in Princeton, New Jersey. Valentine cards are taped to otherwise bare walls, and a stack of blue Rubbermaid boxes towers over the TV. Their daughters, 12 and 7, have been helping pack.
Merrill Lynch fired Raj on Jan. 22 after heâd worked on the bankâs technology systems for 10 years. He got a promotion in 2006, sold his house in London, gave away the dog and moved his family to the U.S. Now, heâs scrambling to leave before his nine weeks of severance runs out and his L-1 work visa -- his right to be in the country -- is void because heâs out of a job.
Half a dozen calls to Merrill in three weeks -- some furious, some teary -- have yielded nothing, says Nita on a wintry February Friday. The New York-based firm so far has refused to pay the familyâs $10,000 moving expense, buy four one-way plane tickets or help figure out how to let the children finish the school year, they say. Nita canât work without a permit, and Raj, 45, has little time to find another company to sponsor him. The two British citizens donât qualify for U.S. unemployment benefits.
âMerrill Lynch left us on the streets,â says Nita, 39, who now nurses a chronic headache. âIâm just so angry and scared. What the hell is going to happen to us?â
Quarter-Million Jobs
The shakeout in global banking has untethered more than a quarter of a million people, most of them in New York and London, who thought they were in secure, well-paying jobs. Some were investment bankers and traders who, with cheap credit and a gamblerâs view of risk, raked in millions of dollars in annual bonuses over the past five years. Others, like Raj Godhania, greased the wheels at companies once seen as pillars of corporate strength, such as Citigroup Inc., UBS AG and Merrill Lynch & Co.
All are now displaced, forced to reflect on their fall and to find their way in a job market where the biggest U.S. and European banks may spill tens of thousands more workers before the carnage is over. By some measures, these folks are lucky: Theyâre well educated and have some money to fall back on. Still, bankers are struggling with a plunge in prestige -- and little sympathy -- after a decade-long orgy of ramping up leverage and flogging subprime debt that has left the worldâs economy in tatters and taxpayers with the bill. In London in February, demonstrators hanged a mannequin dressed in a tie and bowler hat from Marble Arch.
âThereâs a lot of finger-pointing going on now,â says Neil Servis, 40, the former head of Morgan Stanleyâs collateralized-debt-obligation business in Europe, who lost his job in September. âEveryone is targeting bankers.â
Self-Worth
Public ire tends to be focused on the perks of those at the top, those who got the biggest bonuses. Managing directors who ran sales and trading divisions at major firms could have earned $10 million a year or more in boom times, says Regina Glocker, a partner at Exchange Place Partners, a New York executive-search firm. Mortgage traders or portfolio managers may have made $2 million. Still, legions in the middle ranks arenât immune from criticism. Or angst.
âFor most people, losing their job makes them question their self-worth or avoid neighbors, even if they didnât cause the financial meltdown,â says Brendan Burchell, a University of Cambridge lecturer in Cambridge, England, who has studied the psychological consequences of unemployment. âThese are people who used to enjoy telling everyone how busy they were and how important they were.â
No Callbacks
At job fairs in New York, bankers clutching leather folders filled with resumes wait in line for hours for five-minute interviews with potential employers or headhunters. Three Pink Slip parties at bars in Manhattan have lured more than 1,000 guests looking to connect with recruiters. Dealbreaker, a Wall Street blog, promotes the events with the tag line âIf youâve got misery, weâve got company.â
Michael Migliaccio, a mortgage trader who worked for 11 years at RBS Greenwich Capital Markets Inc., a subsidiary of Edinburgh-based Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, was fired in December along with seven others on his trading desk, he says. Heâs painting the inside of his house in Greenwich, Connecticut, saving the $3,000 his wife planned to spend on the job, and is worried about paying for his two teenagersâ college education.
Migliaccio, 44, has sent out his resume and attended a couple of networking sessions. No luck. âWith so many people out of work, you donât even get the callbacks,â he says. âItâs discouraging.â
Yet hardly surprising, given the balance-sheet blowups of the past two years. Financial institutions worldwide have racked up more than $1.2 trillion in losses and writedowns since mid- 2007, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. went bankrupt in September.
Bear, Merrill
Bear Stearns Cos. and Merrill Lynch were swallowed by commercial banks. And financial firms on both sides of the Atlantic, including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Lloyds Banking Group Plc, have received billions from their governments. The U.S. has plugged $173 billion into American International Group Inc., once the worldâs largest insurance company, and propped up Citigroup three times. The U.K. government is now set to own 75 percent of RBS, Migliaccioâs former employer.
The system is convulsing, says Charles Geisst, author of âWall Street: A Historyâ and a finance professor at Manhattan College in New York. Most of the people who have been turned out of the banks are now, en masse, going to have to find something else to do.
âThe jobs are not coming back,â he says. âThis time, itâs permanent.â
Transaction Bubble
The jobs have disappeared because the âtransaction bubbleâ has burst, Geisst says.
From 2003 to â07, banks hustled for short-term profit through transaction-based fee businesses, including packaging mortgages into debt securities and selling them to investors. The banks built up departments such as prime brokerage, which clears trades for hedge funds. They hired thousands of people to work in those units, from bankers to back-office programmers and accountants. In London alone, industry jobs ballooned by almost 50,000 to 353,000 in 2007 from â02, according to the Centre for Economic and Business Research.
The job cuts began as the markets turned in mid-2007. Merrill Lynch Chief Executive Officer Stanley OâNeal and Citigroup CEO Charles Prince were ousted following writedowns on mortgage-backed securities. Since then, financial firms worldwide have shed 282,000 jobs, about 5 percent of the total industry workforce, according to Bloomberg data.
Nobuâs Retreat
Bull-market hustle has vanished on both Wall Street and in the City of London. Steakhouses and shops selling sports cars and diamonds are nearly empty. In September, Sushi chef Nobu Matsuhisa shut down Ubon, his restaurant in Londonâs Canary Wharf, where glass skyscrapers house offices of the worldâs biggest banks.
For Sunil Rally, who has been selling newspapers, gum and cigarettes at the corner of Wall and William streets in Lower Manhattan since 1991, sales are down 30 percent this year.
âEvery day, business is less than the day before,â Rally says. He points across the street to where Mangia, a once bustling takeout panini and salad shop, cleared out a few days earlier. âIt used to be busy,â he says. âBut so many people are losing jobs.â
Growth Engine
The two cities gorged on revenue from rich bankers. Real estate values jumped to record highs. In London, 40 apartments overlooking Hyde Park had sold for an average price of 20 million pounds by early 2008, about $40 million at the time. Financial services accounted for 11 percent of U.K. income tax and 15 percent of corporation tax in the tax year ended on March 31, 2008, according to a report commissioned by London Mayor Boris Johnson. Thatâs a total of £42 billion -- more than the U.K.âs schools budget.
âFinancial services has been the growth engine for the U.K. for a decade,â says Peter Hahn, a fellow at Londonâs Cass Business School and a former Citigroup banker. âThe wealth from the City of London pumped up real estate prices throughout the country.â
Those days are over. On Wall Street, where the average pay at the five biggest New York-based securities firms in 2007 was $353,000, a 44 percent plunge in bonuses last year will cost New York State $1 billion in lost tax revenue, according to the Office of the State Comptroller. In the U.S., the share of gross domestic product coming from finance may tumble to about 5 percent from more than 8 percent in 2006, says Richard Florida, director of the Martin Prosperity Institute at the University of Torontoâs Rotman School of Management.
Continued Below