"Saudi Women Inspired by Fall of Mubarak Step Up Equality Demand
By Donna Abu-Nasr - Mar 28, 2011 3:00 PM PT
Saudi Women Step Up Equality Demand
A Saudi woman walks near "Al-Rajhi mosque" in central Riyadh. Photographer: Fayez Nureldine/AFP/Getty Images
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March 24 (Bloomberg) -- James Rickards, senior managing director for Omnis Inc., talks about the political unrest in Libya, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Rickards speaks with Margaret Brennan on Bloomberg Television's "InBusiness." (Source: Bloomberg)
Activists among Saudi Arabiaâs women, who canât drive or vote and need male approval to work and travel, are turning to the type of online organizing that helped topple Egyptâs Hosni Mubarak to force change in a system they say treats them like children.
The âBaladiâ or âMy Countryâ campaign is focused on this yearâs municipal elections, only the second nationwide ballot that the absolute monarchy has allowed. The election board yesterday said women will be excluded from the Sept. 22 vote. Another group, the Saudi Womenâs Revolution, citing inspiration from the Arab activism that grew into revolts against Mubarak and Tunisiaâs Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, is pressing for equal treatment and urging international support.
The wave of anti-regime protests that spread from Tunisia and Egypt into some of Saudi Arabiaâs Persian Gulf neighbors, such as Bahrain and Oman, hasnât translated into mass street demonstrations in the kingdom that holds the worldâs biggest oil reserves. Saudi rulers have taken steps to ensure it wonât, pledging almost $100 billion of spending on homes, jobs and benefits. They also deployed thousands of police in Riyadh on March 11, when a protest was planned by Internet organizers -- a group that increasingly includes Saudi women.
âWomen are raised to fear men and to fear speaking out,â said Mona al-Ahmed, a 25-year-old in the coastal city of Jeddah. She said she joined the Womenâs Revolution campaign after her brother refused to let her take her dream job, as a biochemist, because it would involve working in a mixed-gender environment. âI opened my eyes one day and said, âThis is not the life I wantâ,â al-Ahmed said in a phone interview.
Least Democratic State
Like other opposition and protest groups in Saudi Arabia, the womenâs movement faces a tough task. The kingdom ranked as the least democratic state in the Middle East, according to the Economist Intelligence Unitâs 2010 Democracy Index.
âWomen will not participate in this session,â Abdul- Rahman al-Dahmash, director of the kingdomâs electoral commission, said at a press conference yesterday, referring to the municipal balloting. âThere is a plan, though not with a definite time, to put in place a framework so that women can participate in upcoming elections.â
Baladi said on its Facebook page that Saudi women âare like other women in the world who have hopes and ambitionsâ and must be allowed to vote.
While Saudi Arabia was placed in the top one-third of nations in the United Nations 2010 Human Development Report -- higher than European Union member Bulgaria -- its score for gender equality was much lower. On that UN measure, which includes assessments of reproductive health and participation in politics and the labor market, the country ranked 128th of 138 nations, below Iran and Pakistan.
âYou Are Divorcedâ
Saudi Arabia enforces the Wahhabi version of Sunni Islam and its clerics say that requires strict segregation of the sexes, including in government offices, workplaces and public spaces such as restaurants. Other areas of discontent highlighted by women writers and activists include family law. A Saudi man can end his marriage by telling his wife, âYou are divorced,â while women must go to a court or an authorized cleric to get a dissolution. Custody of children above a certain age is usually granted to the father.
Saudi Arabia is also one of the few countries that has a high rate of executions for women, Amnesty International said in a 2008 report. Adultery is among the capital offenses.
âAuthorities continue to systematically suppress or fail to protect the rights of nine million Saudi women and girls,â Human Rights Watch said in a January report on the country. In an open letter to Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal two months earlier, the group urged his government to meet pledges it had made to âend the system of male guardianship over women, to give full legal identity to Saudi women, and to prohibit gender discrimination.â
âTreated Like Minorsâ
Those are among the goals of the Womenâs Revolution group, which began as an exchange of Twitter messages among likeminded women, and now has more than 2,000 Facebook supporters. âWomen are treated like minors, except if they commit a crime,â the group said in a statement on Facebook. âThen they are equal.â
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-...ainst-mubarak-go-online-to-seek-equality.html
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