Quote from size:
Someone here recommended increasing the room brightness.
For me it has been better to keep the room lighting almost dark, so that I can turn the brightness of the crt monitors way down. It seems to help. It also eliminates all glare and the need for screens. I still prefer the crisp sharp look of crts over lcds, which is why I still use them.
I'm not 100% sure, but I think low ambient darkness isn't a good idea.
You should ideally have a lamp that lights the wall behind the monitor. This is a very old rule for TV's as well. Obviously you don't want the light to shine into your eyes, and you don't want light to shine on the monitor either, avoid all glare.
If you're setup properly like I described then there should be no glare, and a back-light reflected from the wall behind the monitor. This gives you an even, ambient light. Basically you put the lamp right or left next to the monitor, facing away from you, that's all. That's what I do, anyway.
I've never had eyestrain in my life again thereafter...
Yeah, eyes get tired - But so they do with reading or anything that requires extended short-distance focus, because it requires your eye lens muscle to be constantly flexed for long periods of time. The longer the distance you look, the more it relaxes your eyes. Ideally you should try to look at a wide landscape or distant buildings for some time everyday.
A really good eye exercise is to take your finger, focus on it and take it as close to your eye as you can still focus. Then you focus at the most distant thing you can see (a tree or so), then focus back at the finger. Keep doing that 10-30 times, back and forth.
You'll notice that after not a long time you'll get faster and faster at it, and you can get your finger closer! This is your focus improving because you're training those lens muscles!
I find that after extensive hours behind the monitor I often get short-sighted. When I notice that things 3-5m across the room start looking really blurry, I just do those eye exercises 10-20 times or so until things look clear again. It's a lot better than letting your eyes decay and feeding the optometrist.
Scientist.