I used to work as an analyst for a firm that delta-hedged and occasionally ended up with unplanned short ATM straddles on or near expiration day. No delta, lots of negative gamma = scared delta hedger willing to overpay to get out. Some big price insensitive trades happened, and I think whoever was on the other end got some good deals. I don't think they were being stupid, just making a risk management decision. Holding and hedging these things was just not in their business plan.
It was not in stocks, but I don't see any reason why the scenario wouldn't happen there too. I could envision this being a common enough occurrence that it would affect pricing of ATM options around expiration. If there is a group of short straddle holders are under pressure to buy, while the long straddle holders are generally content with their positions, options should be rich.
So if I had the data and the inclination I would get a big sample of options that became ATM or close near expiry and analyze this. Was the IV relatively high? Would selling them be systematically proftable? And did it matter how much of a surprise it was that the options became ATM? Does it matter if there was a large open interest? I suspect I'd be able to find something.
And this is anecdotal, but on an old thread there was talk of a small hedge fund selling ATM options on expiration day doing very well.
It was not in stocks, but I don't see any reason why the scenario wouldn't happen there too. I could envision this being a common enough occurrence that it would affect pricing of ATM options around expiration. If there is a group of short straddle holders are under pressure to buy, while the long straddle holders are generally content with their positions, options should be rich.
So if I had the data and the inclination I would get a big sample of options that became ATM or close near expiry and analyze this. Was the IV relatively high? Would selling them be systematically proftable? And did it matter how much of a surprise it was that the options became ATM? Does it matter if there was a large open interest? I suspect I'd be able to find something.
And this is anecdotal, but on an old thread there was talk of a small hedge fund selling ATM options on expiration day doing very well.