Evidence that Re-hyopthecation caused MF Global failure

Why is this surprising? A loan secured by collateral (such as a mortgaged home) is, by it's very nature, senior to unsecured debt at least with respect to the specified collateral. Or am I missing something?


Quote from nutmeg:

Somewhere on net...


So when a bank goes bankrupt, BEFORE even the most senior bond holders, the repo lenders and derivatives traders can remove, or keep all the assets pledged to them.

http://www.golemxiv.co.uk/2011/12/plan-b-how-to-loot-nations-and-their-banks-legally/

The special bankruptcy treatment given repos and derivatives means that repo lenders and parties to derivative contracts can keep the collateral if their trading partner becomes insolvent. This exempts them from the �automatic stay� rule in bankruptcy, which prohibits most creditors from trying to collect ahead of others.

Or as the official report from the US Financial Crisis Inquirey Commission said,

under a 2005 amendment to the bankruptcy laws, derivatives counterparties were given the advantage over other creditors of being able to immediately terminate their contracts and seize collateral at the time of bankruptcy.

This includes RE_HYPOTHECATED assets.
 
Isn't the problem here that client assets, that did not belong to MF Global, were nevertheless allowed to be used as collateral by MF Global for their own investments, once MF Global's client's assets were transferred to subsidiaries outside the reach of U.S. regulatory bodies?

If this is correct, then the underlying problem is that the clients' assets should never have been allowed to be used by MF Global as collateral in the first place. Lets suppose you use assets belonging to me as collateral for a loan made to you. Why should your creditor have any claim to my assets if you default on your loan, unless I gave you permission to use my assets as collateral for your loan.

Apparently in the MF Global case, clients did exactly that. That is, in the fine print of their brokerage agreement written in legalize that few would bother to read, nor understand if they did read it, was buried language that gave MF Global permission to use client assets as collateral for their own investments.

The U.S. regulation, however, is much more conservative since it only allows customer liabilities (not "assets") to be re-hypothecated up to 140%. Apparently MF Global transferred customer accounts to subsidiaries outside the U.S. to circumvent this restriction and allow it to hypothecate customer assets.
 
Quote from piezoe:

Isn't the problem here that client assets, that did not belong to MF Global, were nevertheless allowed to be used as collateral by MF Global for their own investments, once MF Global's client's assets were transferred to subsidiaries outside the reach of U.S. regulatory bodies?


it's all just ink on paper....err..I guess now its all just bits on hard drives.
 
Quote from western:

MF Global trustee now looking into rehyopthecation.


Okay, all well and good. Rehypothecation is rehypothecation, the issue is rehypothecation when a co files BK, not during the normal issues of business which is SOP.

Now if they're going to look at rehypothecation during the bk process the finger is going to point at the regulators or Congress (and find no laws were broken) and pfftttttt.....2 stars for this news..... no mention the word "arrest".
 
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