Quote from Ricter:
I don't believe we're going to 130, I really don't. We're at war, taxes are down, safety net expenditures are up, so the debt is rising, yet it's not 130 now. Stop a war (or three), raise taxes judiciously, increase income (check out the NEI stats--quite good), and we'll turn the ship around, as you put it. Underestimating America is a famous mistake.
I wish that were true. Unfortunately, the facts tell a completely different story. Between FED bond purchases and the Federal deficit, the economy is propped by at least 13% GDP. That's a huge number. Moodys research pegged the knock-on effects of deficit spending at around 1.8 for every dollar spent. Without getting lost in the reeds, for the sake of argument, lets assume the actual GDP shortfall is 17%. Then consider recent CBO budget projections (which are never right, btw). Even with a predicted 5% YOY REAL growth rate from 2012 onward (which hasn't happened since the end of WW2, at the height of US manufacturing dominance), the deficit is expected to still come in around 6-7% of GDP, per year. Next, look at BLS labor stats. Pure fluff. The unemployed are continually dropped off the rolls to make the headline numbers palatable and NFP's are juiced with all sorts of statistical chicanery to make crap numbers seem less crap. Essentially, in order to get the deficit under control (say, 5% GDP, per year), and get the jobs back we lost in the recession, we'd have to grow the economy by at least 12%, in real terms, over the next 3 years. Now the BLS can fudge the CPI all they want to make headline GDP seem great, even when the Country is shitting blood. Jobs are a more reliable metric of growth (even though NFP's are continually juiced and fabricated, too). All that said, in terms of jobs, NFP's must add 470K *private sector jobs* per month, for the next 36 months, to hit your target.
Where do the numbers come from?
During the 2008 Recession:
Peak-to-trough, US GDP decline was around 5%, "officially".
Jobs lost amounted to ~7 million, "officially"
That means for every 1% drop in GDP, 1.4 million jobs are lost.
Next.
Consider the effect of Government and FED Reserve stimulus on the economy.
Federal Deficit is 10% of GDP
FED Reserve bond programs amount to around ~3% GDP
= 13% GDP
Next.
Consider knock-on effects from stimulus money (TSA worker buys bread, which pays the distributor, who pays the baker, who pays the miller, who pays the farmer etc).
Moodys pegged it around 1.8.
But, for the sake of argument, we'll take a conservative estimate of 1.3
13% GDP x 1.3 (knock-on) = 17% GDP, all-in
In order to get the deficit down to 5% of GDP, per year, the economy must grow
in real terms 12%.
17% - 12% = 5% GDP
Next.
Every 1% tick in GDP = 1.4 million jobs.
1.4 Million jobs x 12% GDP = 17 Million jobs
17 Million jobs / 36 months (3 years) = 470K, per month
Those are just the facts. And that's a rosey-colored, best-case scenario. The knock-on effect is greater. And the numbers are worse.
Another way to calculate is consumer debt-to-equity. US GDP is ~75% consumption. The implication being, when the consumer recovers, the economy does, too. All the research I read suggests consumer debt-to-equity won't turn positive for another 5-7 years. That's another reason why the Fed resorted to pump-priming - inflate asset prices to favor the asset side and erode the value of debt by debauching the currency. One reason, anyway. Problem is, that's exactly what got us in this mess, in the first place! And it's having a more negative effect (commodity inflation) than positive effect (equity and real estate inflation). This is all the same shit that's happening in Europe right now. Same thing. Except countries like Greece, Portugal and Italy are a few years ahead of us. This is why all the economic pundits and those in the know call the deficit "structural". The US ran a deficit for a very long time. Largely because net job attrition has accelerated over the past 2 decades - despite punctuated good-time booms. The deficit + FED monetization + SS trust fund was used to keep GDP positive. Problem with that is every country has their credit limit, and we're nearly at ours.
All to say Ricter, ol' buddy, remember that majik number: 470K jobs per month. We don't hit that from here on out, and we're phucked.