Quote from mbusch:
B1S2, your post strikes me as a mixture of items that are clearly true and items that are quite controversial.
First, the clearly-true ones:
- Yes, there is a strong urge to overtrade, and most traders would do well to learn the art of patience and sitting on their hands for hours at a time. Tough to do, but crucial.
- Yes, trading not to lose money is self-defeating, and acceptable of losses as part of the game is essential. There's no reward without risk, and taking risk means accepting losses.
- Yes, trying to guess what's moving the markets can make you crazy. You have to make up your mind whether you're a technical trader or a fundamental investor. If you're a technician, then you need to turn off CNBC and Bloomberg and focus on the charts and the price action.
But then there are the controversial ones:
- Never trade counter-trend.
- Use wide stops to stay out of the noise.
- Don't scale in or scale out.
- It's difficult to lose large sums if you've correctly identified the trend (so you don't really need tight stops).
These recommendations are predicated on a model of the market in which there is a dominant trend and the trend is accurately identifiable prospectively (not just retrospectively). If the market always behaved that way, these recommendations would be valid and even self-evident. The question is, does the market really conform to this model?
It seems to me that there's a different model that many here subscribe to, with Apex82 being a prominent example. That model says:
- The market moves briskly from one S/R zone to another, and then consolidates in the S/R zone before making another brisk move.
- Through dilligent research, we can often identify where those S/R zones are.
- However, we're not smart enough to know in which direction the market will move between S/R zones. Whenver the price action is consolidating within a zone, there are always two possibilities: it will move sharply higher to the next R zone, or it will move sharply lower to the next S zone. But nobody is sufficiently prescient to know which of those two things will happen, or exactly when.
- Trends can only be identified retrospectively (e.g., since February, more upward zone transitions occurred than downward ones), but not prospectively (we're not smart enough to predict the future).
Think of a stink bug walking around on a corrugated washboard. He spends most of his time stuck in a valley, and occasionally musters the strength to surmount one of the corrugations and wind up in the next adjacent valley, but it's a coin-toss whether he winds up moving higher or lower on the washboard.
If you trade with this kind of mental market model in mind, then tight stops are essential because each trade you enter has a non-trivial probability being in the wrong direction, so it's essential to "stay with the winners and cut the losers short" via tight stops. In such a model, a scaling-type money management approach makes perfect sense, because it modulates the size of your bets to be commensurate with the risk of each bet. (I'm willing to bet $3 that the bug moves one corrugation higher by the end of today, but only $1 that he moves three corrugations higher by then because that's far less likely.)
On ES Journal, we clearly have some extremely successful adherents of each of these camps. (We also have some folks who trade without any mental model and their trades are unpredictable.)
I'm just trying to point out that neither model is right or wrong, any more than Catholicism or Judaism is right or wrong. The market is far too complex to model accurately. To trade successfully, you need to have a simplified mental model of the market that, while inherently inaccurate, correlates sufficiently well with market behavior to be useful. Then you must develop a trading plan consistent with that model, and stick with it.
There are multiple useful models, and multiple successful trading plans. The diversity is one of the things that makes ES Journal such a fascinating place.