A research paper from the American Economic Association.
" HIGH FREQUENCY TRADING AND END - OF -DAY MANIPULATION "
Q https://www.aeaweb.org/aea/2013conference/program/retrieve.php?pdfid=12
EOD price case by looking at the price change between the last trade price (P t ) 3 and last available trade price 15 minutes before the continuous trading period ends (P t-15) . A price movement is abnormal if it is four standard deviations away from the mean abnormal price change during the past 100 trading days benchmarking period.
UQ
" HIGH FREQUENCY TRADING AND END - OF -DAY MANIPULATION "
Q https://www.aeaweb.org/aea/2013conference/program/retrieve.php?pdfid=12
EOD price case by looking at the price change between the last trade price (P t ) 3 and last available trade price 15 minutes before the continuous trading period ends (P t-15) . A price movement is abnormal if it is four standard deviations away from the mean abnormal price change during the past 100 trading days benchmarking period.
UQ
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