I don't know exactly. However, I reckon the flight time from a VPS in AWS to the exchange is significantly faster than the flight time from my desktop computer.
Tangent: Flight time is important. However, unexpected outages and a lack of redundancy are equally, if not more, important. For example, what if Verizon, Comcast, etc decides to do maintenance or a construction crew severs a telco line?
Personally, if I were a retail algo trader, I would never run a trading robot from my home computer/network.