I'd like to amplify on Magna's point some more.
One way to look at the situation is that a trader's mental or numerical model of future price action resides in a two dimensional space.
<b>The first dimension is the expected future of movement</b> This dimension reflects whether the trader expects the price to move upward, remain unchanged, or move downward (and by how much). After a trader puts on a position, they will monitor the price action and update their opinion of likely future behavior (either mathematically or mentally). If the trader is long, then they would exit when the future expected price movement is no longer upward. As Magna say, this does not mean that the trader expects the price to move downward, only that it is not expected to move upward anymore.
<b>The second dimension is the risk or uncertainty of movement</b> This dimension reflects whether the trader is uncertain of future movement. Although a trader might still believe that the future price action is biased positive, they might exit a long position if perceived uncertainty of that continued upward price movement is too high. So high uncertainty can drive traders to the exit of both long and short positions -- keeping the trader on the sideline until another "pocket of clarity" occurs.
<b>The bottom line</b> There is a deadband between being long and being short that is filled with the situation where the trader either expects little movement or expects very high uncertainty of movement. This is the source of the admonition to avoid overtrading -- sometimes the market just isn't offering a good trade with adequate risk-reward. Sometimes cash is the most profitable position.
<b>Trading Multiple Markets</b> If you trade multiple markets, the situation can be even more interesting. With multiple markets, the goal is to find the best trades that exceed some minimum required threshold for high gain at low risk. In some cases a trader might exit a good trade (with a good expectation for further price improvement) to free up capital for a better trade. In trading multiple markets, the trader is less likely to be sitting in cash, because there is often at least one market that is doing something profitable.
Of course, if you trade options, then things are even more interesting (a third dimension of uncertainty of uncertainty), but that's getting too far off the original point of this thread.
Happy trading,
Traden4Alpha