Quote from option911:
I think that often the high IV is misinterpreted. Most stocks that are going to move on earning actualy have an earnings straddle priced in that wont decay (great example: GOOG). This portion will not decay. Unfortunatly, models do not have a way to measure this earnings straddle. Therefore what you will see, is an artificially high IV, and a high theta that won't decay. Although really, the IV didnt rise.
In some cases it has happened. I noticed it with some biotechs before trial results were released.
The option premium refused to decay until very late in the cycle - based seemingly more on the probability of the news release happening before expiry.
But since IV is a function of price and time, then it will rise if prices remain unchanged (relative to the underlying) and time decreases.
IV's of 500+ were seen in some cases.