Quote from jnbadger:
I've been trading for 8 years but just started the OPG strategy two weeks ago. I've had a very good start (not a losing day yet on OPG), but my envelopes were a % at first (.4%), and have gradually gotten tighter just to get more fills.
I feel like I'm playing with fire when I change my envelope, and I wonder how you adjust this according to long term beta vs. short term beta, if at all.
Thanks in advance.
Jeff
I started trading openings 3 years ago with a 1% envelope (that's 1% above and 1% below fair value). Very gradually over that time period it's come down to .7% as volatility has shrunk. On some stocks I tighten a bit more, very low volatility stocks or >$80/share in price. Over all that time my fill rate has remained very steady in the 8-10% range as an average.
There are several variations to trading opening orders, and the envelope you use is one variable that will affect the results and how you need to trade them quite a bit. Obviously the tighter your envelope, the more fills you will get. But the flip side is that there is less potential profit between the stock's opening price and fair value, so you have to take smaller and often quicker profits. As another variation, the smaller the profits you are looking at, the higher your win rate.
I do not know at what point your envelope is so tight that you are in the range of market noise. I can't see how a .2% envelope is giving you much of an edge. This is where good record keeping will help. Calculate your overall fill rate, win rate, expectancy, etc and see how results change as your envelope moves. Personally I prefer to get more fills by adding more stocks to the list.
Here's a simple example, and how you need to think about the numbers.
A trader uses a .4% envelope and historically gets filled on 30% of the 30 stocks on his list. He takes quick profits so his average win is 5 cents and his win rate is 80%. Average loss is 10 cents.
Expectancy is calculated as (win rate * avg win size) - (loss rate * avg loss size)
Dan's expectancy is (.8 * .05) - (.2 * .10) = .02 This is what he expects to make on average for each trade. Since he gets an average of 9 fills a day (.3 *30), he expects to average 18 cents a day in profits, total. At 2,000 shares per stock thats $360/day minus commissions. (BTW, this is an example, don't think I'm implying that these numbers are what would be reflected in real trading.)
Now take that formula and plug in different numbers and scenarios. I've recorded that data for every trade I've made over the last 3 years and it helps tremendously in several ways.
Corey