Quote from Misthos:
What you said above is 50% correct, and 50% incorrect - but you're on the right page. Let me explain:
No other country can print the way we do without feeling huge inflationary pressures.
The US Dollar is the world's reserve currency - and so, as the world economy grows, so too does the amount of dollars needed to grow with it - irrespective of the growth of the US Economy.
As Central Banks around the world accumulate dollar reserves from global trade, they need to do something with them. They are basically deposited at a reserve account with the Fed - they buy treasuries and earn interest from them.
Thus, having the world's reserve currency gives you increased global demand for your debt. An unfair advantage, if you will.
However... look at my Modern Monetary Theory post. What is the real purpose of selling US Sovereign debt? It doesn't necessarily fund the US gov't - it sops up excess global liquidity.
Money is merely electronic digits on balance sheets around the world. As Central Banks accumulate electronic dollars from foreign US Dollar denominated trade - those dollars are deposited at an account with the Fed in return for Treasuries.
How many countries can pull that off on that scale? Imagine if you are Russia, or Saudi Arabia. You have to play the dollar game. Your currency is second rate to the dollar. Your demand for paper dollars in return for selling real things like commodities, and subsequently ending up with dollar debt, helps the Fed with its goal of hitting the target rate.
You are an unwitting participant.
I'm not saying this process or system will last forever. It is breaking down right now... but gradually. The situation, I would say, is very fragile. An event - financial or geopolitical, could really accelerate its demise.
The US has been exporting its inflation - which is really a form of a free lunch. That's the "exorbitant privilege." In ancient times, Rome had a silver standard. Yes, it exported inflation by debasing the amount of silver the denarius contained, but it also exacted tribute from colonies.
The US does not exact tribute, it exports inflation through a paper fiat system.