I always though the current president doesn't have to go through the nomination process.
It's a little bit more complicated.
The fundamental issue is "how does a president or a candidate get on a ballot." The answer involves a hodge-podge of state and federal laws that are mixed in with party rules.
So, to simplify it quite a bit, states will allow political parties to be on a ballot if they got x number of people to sign a petition or if the party got X number of votes in the last election. Rules like that.
So in regard to your question, here is where those factors get complicated: Biden gets his right to bypass the primary thing because the democrat party has the right to be on the ballot/to have a candidate on the ballot based on the fact that the dem party has gotten X number of votes in the past. BUT....BUT...BUT.....the actual candidate is the one chosen by the party.
So...to continue.....that usually means that if everyone in the party headquarters/decisionmakers is happy with the incumbent because he is their man then they just announce that he will be their candidate in the next election and don't run a primary vote. But the incumbent does not have a right to that just because it is the custom. An incumbent can be challenged in the primarty - as Ted Kennedy ran against Jimmy Carter if the incumbent turns out to be a real bozo. Usually they will just let a primary run and let the incumbent win and the fringe candidates end out being fringe. But they can just kill it too if they want, as they did with Trump. They just announced that there would be no primary.
Sorry for the detail but with a bozo in office now who is not supported by many in his own party for a second term, it is important to keep some of that info in mind. Just as Carter ended out getting primaried, there will be calls to run a competent candidate against Biden if he decides to run again. And the dem party will take major heat if they do not run a full primary and make Joe compete even though he would be the incumbent.
Complicated? Yep.
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