%%transaction costs aren’t like a rake at the poker table.
markets aren’t zero sum because the underlying asset (the economy is generally growing in real terms and there is generally inflation). Trading is just divying up that growth.
Good points/trading is not a zero sum game at all in stocks + ETFs anyway.
Traders, investors, market makers, specialists, mutual funds, funds, chart printers, WSJ, WSJ ads, IBD Newspapers, book publishers,etc............. brokers can all make money.
