some technical purists consider all factors to be wrapped up in price
hence all the inefficiencies (namely overbought or over valued or discounted vs. fair value, etc.) are either a function of new events not factored into current price
or
representing undue influence not factored into price or volume, such as pairs traders using the underlying to counter balance another position.
Generally the latter offers no indication in price or technical patterns that one could anticipate the underlying being used as a hedge to another position, thus creating its own inefficiency.
net, net, net (as we say in Wall Street) you will almost always have market inefficiencies, which create opportunities to profit from...
some also say that efficient markets are generally in balance or equilibrium and hence offer fewer if no opportunities to take advantage of.