Just to clarify, I've been investing since 1988, I've been "trading" since 2015.
And to clarify on my CSX example, I'm waiting to buy when the short eventually covers at the retracement point that the stock originally gapped up from - so I'm aware of the fundamentals, but it's a technical entry that I'm looking for.
Now to your message
Not sure what you mean by timing mechanism - I literally watch a stock on ex-divi day to see what price I can catch it at since several funds and some algos will sell, and on some days the stock will go down more than the value of the divi - you mentioned FTR over the course of your thread (see below), which dropped to $3.41 on it's last ex-div day and subsequently traded all the way back to $3.80 (not a bad move for a $0.105 quarterly divi). If you follow this stock, you'll see that this stock can move $0.15 to $0.20 a day on news flow or market gyrations, so daily swings of 5%. In most cases, some of these swings are within a week. Ford (F) has moved between $12.35 and $12.60 (or 2%) a couple of times in the past two weeks - this is a 5% annual divi stock. Had I been patient, would have caught the move to $13+ a couple of times.
On the fundamental side, FTR was supposed to be a home run when they purchased the Verizon FIOS properties in Fl, TX and CA. They issued cheap equity, the deal closed and the transaction was accretive to earnings. They subsequently lost 4% of their customers. They replaced the CFO, reported a disappointing quarter, the street downgraded and the rating agencies piled on. New CFO is a former CFO who was brought in to clean the mess up. So now we have a cautious street and a bi-model distribution of outcomes whether it's a success or not. Divi is safe now, but 12% suggests a 50% cut (since peers trade at 5-6% yield). Might happen, might not. I own some in my IRAs, but it's a great trading stock for the news flow since shorts have to cover (else pay the divi) and longs will "take the chance" given the attractive yield. They could cut the divi, they could also raise the divi. They could also sell themselves (anything for sale at the right price). While I don't have any way to gauge what will happen other than reading earnings press releases, I can trade while I wait. Off the top of my head, the divi is approximately $400MM of their $1B free cash, but their in the process of cost-cutting their way to paying the divi (we'll see). If they cut the divi, the stock might actually go up - if they manage to turn the tide, the stock goes to $7.50 (approximately 6% yield on $0.45 annual divi
As you can decipher, I do look at this puppy.
I read through the entire thread - there's a lot of good input for you. The only other thing I would add is that there isn't much difference in the amount of information you can get on your own or working professionally on Wall Street. Since reg FD (full disclosure) in 2000, all publicly traded companies have to provide the same information to ALL parties. The only potential advantage would be a welcome call to investor relations or the CEO, but even they aren't allowed to front run information to the analyst unless they want to take on the risk of making some big hairy friends in prison. If you want industry information, Finviz and CME have got it - you just have to sleep less and read more!