Dark Pools

When a large block of stock needs to be bought/sold on the open market rather than jobbed then it is placed on a dark ecn with parameters on pricing and size and time so as not to affect market prices. Much of the dark pool you will see on level 2 with fractional pennies between spread to other ecns. That's how it used to work may have changed somewhat
 
The exact rules are here:
https://www.finra.org/industry/trade-reporting-faq
See Q100.9

Trades outside of normal market hours have different reporting rules.

So I suspect that not everyone abides by these rules, possibly having a good reason or possibly not. Possibly I'm missing something as well. I do see plenty of transactions on tapes that don't match any recent stock price (within minutes, sometimes hours), especially from some exchanges that seem notorious for late reporting and especially after hours. I think I've seen some explanation somewhere else and will try to find it again, but we also know there are some notorious "manipulators" who don't mind paying fines:
https://www.chicagobusiness.com/finance-banking/citadel-securities-fined-over-trading-data-errors
 
The post appears to show a screenshot with no trade flags at all and lots of aggregated trades. You need to see the individual trades and the flags (condition codes) on each one.
 
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