Quote from ScalperJoe:
That's good info to know. However, if profits are derived from trading, and not on a markup of commissions, then wouldn't the traders be considered employees, and not "members" as with most registered prop firms?
This is incorrect. The correct pay structure for a trader is a member with a profit-split agreement. The secretary, janitors, and back-office functions/processes that are handled by hourly or salaried employees may be w2 or independent contractors based on whatever the agreement is between the firm/employee. The correct structure for trading profits is either a k1 (form 1065) if the trader is claiming the loses or a 1099 if the firm is claiming the loss. With a broker-dealer issuing a k1 you can claim up to $3000 in losses in any given calendar year.
If you trade for a UK b/d, you have to report the income to the US as foreign income, I think 1040W. If you have a contribution and lose it, you won't be able to claim these loses. The same goes for if the firm issues a 1099 only on profits. In this case, your capital is at risk in the market without any government protections for losses you may accumulate whereas you can write off the first $3000 in losses if it's a broker-dealer and you are registered in a trader capacity.
