BTW, it is important to understand what the entire pictures is.
Imagine that the market was literally a coin flip. This is known in statistics as a"fair" game. A fair game means that the expected value is zero, since repeated trials of a coin flip has the mean of zero. Therefore, the expected gain from anyone playing this game, whether investor or trader is zero. What is worse, if played for a long time, since you are taking risk, the odds of risk or ruin approaches 100%.
So no one in their right mind plays this game except for entertainment.
My contention is the following. If removing the ut rule turns the market completely into a fair game, investors eventually will not want to play this game. That means traders die as soon as that happens, since liquidity dries up.
It is important that the stock market have some asymmetric risk profile to the upside, however small. If you do a monthly regression of the SP500 from around 1950 to about 2007, the regression equation is
ln[P(t) - P(t-1)] = .0059 + 3.0.
That means that the SP on average rises about that percentage, .0059, on a monthly basis. Annualized this comes to ~ 7.1%. That is the "upward" bias that we all hear about. Note that number is with the ut rule in place for most of the entire timespan of the regression.
If short selling turns that value into zero, that is not a good thing and some rule will be instituted.
I offer this analysis only as a theoretical argument for the other side that are suggesting an ut rule change. While I do not even come close to believing that short selling will adversely affect that upward drift for value investors that "buy and hold", it is worth understanding that if investors don't make money, the game dies, for all of us.
nitro
Imagine that the market was literally a coin flip. This is known in statistics as a"fair" game. A fair game means that the expected value is zero, since repeated trials of a coin flip has the mean of zero. Therefore, the expected gain from anyone playing this game, whether investor or trader is zero. What is worse, if played for a long time, since you are taking risk, the odds of risk or ruin approaches 100%.
So no one in their right mind plays this game except for entertainment.
My contention is the following. If removing the ut rule turns the market completely into a fair game, investors eventually will not want to play this game. That means traders die as soon as that happens, since liquidity dries up.
It is important that the stock market have some asymmetric risk profile to the upside, however small. If you do a monthly regression of the SP500 from around 1950 to about 2007, the regression equation is
ln[P(t) - P(t-1)] = .0059 + 3.0.
That means that the SP on average rises about that percentage, .0059, on a monthly basis. Annualized this comes to ~ 7.1%. That is the "upward" bias that we all hear about. Note that number is with the ut rule in place for most of the entire timespan of the regression.
If short selling turns that value into zero, that is not a good thing and some rule will be instituted.
I offer this analysis only as a theoretical argument for the other side that are suggesting an ut rule change. While I do not even come close to believing that short selling will adversely affect that upward drift for value investors that "buy and hold", it is worth understanding that if investors don't make money, the game dies, for all of us.
nitro