Quote from Gubinec:
I hear traders say all the time about how the big money takes out the stops. Why would they do that? Just to piss them off? I don't see the motive.
The only reason I see for it is that maybe they might want to, for instance, short the market, but want short at a higher price, so they drive the market up, touch the stops creating a fake rally, and then short. Is that it?
There are price zones where a majority of stops are placed, usually just outside a previous support or resistance level or just outside a previous bar's high or low.
When price approaches the support or resistance level, or previous bar's high or low, you have traders whose positions will stop out if price pushes through, and traders who will put on a position or add to an existing one if price pushes through.
So let's say price pushes through a resistance level or a previous bar's high. It triggers the stop losses of the short-sellers, and triggers the buy stop entry orders of the new longs and longs adding to a position.
Then what?
If the breakout occurs with conviction and price continues in that direction, the new positions are winners and the stopped out traders should be pleased they limited their losses.
But if the breakout occurs with no real conviction, price can quickly pull back. This is a failed breakout and is often a great reversal signal. Because now the new positions who thought they were big winners on the momentum of the breakout are very nervous and in fact probably have stops just outside the low of the breakout bar. And those who added to an existing winner may also be ready to take profits if this breakout leaves something resembling a double top on the chart.
So if the failed breakout pulls back and reverses, the longs will now stop out, counter-trend traders looking to pounce on a failed breakout will sell short, and the stopped out shorts will chase the market to get back in because they're pissed their stops got run. The breakout failed and everyone's selling now.
So it's not so much that the big money is out to get you; it's just that the professionals know how to play the game well.