Quote from aphexcoil:
This is usually caused by a signal to the CPU to reset, thus sending a message to BIOS to reboot the system.
Symptoms would include:
Overclocked CPU beyond ability to run at overclocked speeds.
Overheated CPU
Voltage too low or too high to CPU
Inadaquete power supply (too little wattage for motherboard / CPU)
When does this happen? If it happens when you run programs, it could be software related. XP is designed not to reboot the computer automatically -- this is almost always a hardware issue. However, a very strange combination of software and hardware and cause this to happen.
If this continues, try reinstalling XP and see if this corrects the problem, but only after you have eliminated all other possibilities.
(This happened to me when I tried to overclock my system to 3.3 gHz, and I had to settle with approximately 3.2 gHz)