The rule of thumb (I think) used to be
1) that countries that export natural resources will benefit from rising inflation.
2) but countries with large debt service (e.g. $31 trillion U.S.) are at least equally handicapped by the size of the debt service (as the inflation increases).
It used to be a simple paradox: countries that were fiscally prudent would stand aside, watch the countries that were imprudent implode.
But now fiscal imprudence is all the rage.
Seems most countries are in a race to the bottom (of indebtedness).
And the winners of such a race are likely to be
1) commodity exporters (U.S., Russia, OPEC countries)
2) Authoritarians (Russia, China and U.S. a distant third place).
Most commodities have very long recovery cycles, so much complexity here.
But for sure WWII ended when one side had ALL THE FOOD AND ENERGY, and the other side had none.
FED can print dollars, but can't print any food or oil.